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秦漢時期文化消費研究

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  本文關鍵詞: 秦漢 文化消費 特征 影響 出處:《江西師范大學》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文


【摘要】:文化消費行為是在一定的消費觀念引導下進行。從春秋戰(zhàn)國至秦漢時期,文化消費觀念處于一個發(fā)展演變過程中,不斷引導著人們的消費行為與消費活動,社會各階層的樂舞百戲消費觀念由崇雅轉向崇俗,文化教育消費觀念由尚諸子之學轉向尚儒學,宗教信仰消費觀念由重功利變?yōu)橹叵硎堋?秦漢時期文化消費結構主要由樂舞百戲消費、文化教育消費、宗教信仰消費和習俗文化消費等構成,它們是秦漢時期文化消費的重要組成部分。 根據大量的文獻和考古資料表明,秦漢文化消費的主要特點有:一是文化消費品逐漸增加,二是文化消費范圍不斷擴大,三是文化消費出現商品化趨勢。如此興盛的文化消費活動對當時社會經濟產生深遠的影響:一是文化消費需求引導消費品生產,秦漢人民對文化消費的需求使得文化品種類增多,技術不斷進步,,規(guī)模不斷擴大;二是文化消費豐富了秦漢人民的文化藝術生活,豐富了人們的精神世界;三是文化消費促使秦漢社會風氣的轉化,一方面推進好學之風與娛樂之風盛行,另一方面賭博之風與奢靡之風導致秦漢社會的不安與腐敗。
[Abstract]:Cultural consumption behavior is guided by a certain consumption concept. From the Spring and Autumn period to the Qin and Han dynasties, the cultural consumption concept is in a process of development and evolution, constantly guiding people's consumption behavior and consumption activities. The consumption concept of music and dance in various social strata changed from the worship of elegance to the worship of vulgarity, the consumption of culture and education changed from the study of Shang Zi to that of Confucianism, and the consumption concept of religious belief changed from emphasizing utilitarianism to emphasizing enjoyment. The consumption structure of culture in Qin and Han dynasties is mainly composed of music and dance consumption, cultural education consumption, religious belief consumption and custom cultural consumption, which are the important components of cultural consumption in Qin and Han dynasties. According to a large number of documents and archaeological data, the main characteristics of cultural consumption in the Qin and Han dynasties are as follows: first, the consumption of cultural goods is gradually increasing, and second, the scope of cultural consumption is constantly expanding. The third is the commoditization trend of cultural consumption. Such flourishing cultural consumption activities had a profound impact on the social economy at that time: first, cultural consumption demand led to the production of consumer goods. The people's demand for cultural consumption in the Qin and Han dynasties made the variety of cultural goods increase, the technological progress and the scale constantly expanded; Second, cultural consumption enriched the cultural and artistic life of the people of the Qin and Han dynasties, and enriched the spiritual world of the people. Third, cultural consumption promoted the transformation of social ethos in the Qin and Han dynasties. On the one hand, it promoted the prevalence of the style of learning and entertainment, on the other hand, the wind of gambling and extravagance led to the unrest and corruption of the society of the Qin and Han dynasties.
【學位授予單位】:江西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:K232;F129

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