本文關(guān)鍵詞： 明清時期 西北地區(qū) 僧職土司 分布 承襲 關(guān)系　出處：《蘭州大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：僧職土司是廣泛存在于西北甘青地區(qū)的一種土司類型,以世襲僧官領(lǐng)少數(shù)民族地方軍事和民政權(quán)利,他們和俗界土司一樣“世有其地、世管其民、世統(tǒng)其兵、世襲其職”,對少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要影響。作為一種獨特的土司類型,學界對明清時期西北地區(qū)僧職土司問題鮮有論及,是土司研究中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),具有較大的研究空間。文章在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)史料記載,對西北地區(qū)僧職土司的內(nèi)涵、概況進行了探討,對其特征進行了分析。梳理了明清時期僧職土司的分布,認為該種土司類型主要分布于今甘肅河岷洮地區(qū)、青海西寧地區(qū)和四川部分地區(qū),這些地區(qū)不僅是少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)域而且也是受藏傳佛教影響較為深入的地區(qū)。僧職土司的承襲具有其獨特的特征,受到藏傳佛教宗教習俗和土司政治習俗的雙重影響,以家族內(nèi)的世襲為主。僧職土司作為西北地區(qū)重要的一種政治類型,與諸多方面產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系,文章對其中較為重要的僧職土司與中央政府、寺院、地方勢力及土民的關(guān)系問題進行了分析,以求厘清僧職土司在地方權(quán)力系統(tǒng)中的地位和作用。
[Abstract]:Monk Tusi is a kind of Tusi widely existing in the northwest Ganqing area. It takes hereditary monk officials to lead the local military and civil rights of the minority nationalities. They have their own land, the world manages their people, and the world unifies their troops, just like the vulgar Tusi. As a unique type of Tusi, scholars seldom discussed the issue of Monk Tusi in Northwest China during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Is the weak link in the study of toast, has a large research space. Based on the previous research results, according to historical records, the paper discusses the connotation and general situation of pastoral toast in Northwest China. This paper analyzes its characteristics, combs the distribution of Monk Tusi in Ming and Qing dynasties, and thinks that this type of Tusi is mainly distributed in He-Mintao area of Gansu Province, Xining area in Qinghai and some areas in Sichuan Province. These areas are not only inhabited by ethnic minorities, but also deeply influenced by Tibetan Buddhism. The succession of Monk Tusi has its unique characteristics. Influenced by the religious customs of Tibetan Buddhism and the political customs of Tusi, the patriarchal clan is the main one. As an important political type in Northwest China, Monk Tusi has been connected with many aspects. This paper analyzes the relationship between the Monk Tusi and the central government, monasteries, local forces and the natives, in order to clarify the position and role of the Monk Tusi in the local power system.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K248

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本文編號：1468237