本文關鍵詞： 中朝關系 國境管理 越境交涉 三道溝事件　出處：《東北師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：中朝兩國國土相連,越境交涉是中朝宗藩關系發(fā)展過程中的關鍵問題,也是中朝國境管理的重要內容。中朝邊民越境問題長期存在,朝鮮邊民越境采參在清入關前就時有發(fā)生,入關以后,朝鮮邊民越境事件的發(fā)生更加頻繁。其中,三道溝事件發(fā)生于康熙二十四年(1685),這一事件的嚴重程度、處罰力度及影響深度在朝鮮邊民的越境案件中都具有代表性,是中朝越境交涉態(tài)度由嚴厲到寬容的轉折點,對朝鮮社會及朝清間國境地帶的管理產生了重要的影響。在中朝宗藩關系發(fā)展的過程中,清朝對朝鮮的國防政策、朝鮮利用清朝政策在國境地帶保持甌脫的舉措,以及長期以來朝鮮邊民越境采參的狀況是兩國間邊務糾紛產生的重要背景。中朝日間人參貿易的進行是導致邊民越境采參的根本原因,朝鮮的人參政策是邊民越境問題始終不絕的重要原因,而中朝邊界的模糊、邊民生活的困苦、邊境守備的不足則是朝鮮邊民越境采參的具體原因。三道溝事件正是在這一背景與原因下發(fā)生的�？滴醵哪�(1685)八月,清朝派駐防協(xié)領勒楚等再次查踏長白山地區(qū),行至鴨綠江上游三道溝(今吉林省臨江市貓耳山附近)一帶時,與朝鮮越境采參的邊民相遇被襲,造成人員傷亡,釀成朝清間重大犯越案件,引發(fā)嚴重交涉。案件發(fā)生后清朝降敕諭、派查使,采取嚴厲態(tài)度處理這一案件,最終采用先嚴后寬、嚴寬相濟的做法,造成越境朝鮮邊民主犯處斬,從犯免死、減等發(fā)落,地方官革職、降級,朝鮮國王罰銀二萬兩的結果。此案過后,朝鮮采取了一系列防止邊民越境的措施,同時也產生了較為深遠的影響。在加強邊境守備的同時確立參禁政策,禁斷人參采販,這不但使朝鮮西北邊地發(fā)展遲緩,武備廢弛,更令朝鮮的對外貿易斷絕、稅收下降、商業(yè)不興,人民生活更加困苦,可謂國用民生兩難。
[Abstract]:China and North Korea are connected to each other and cross-border negotiation is a key issue in the development of Sino-Korean suzerain-vassal relations and an important part of border management between China and North Korea. The problem of border crossing between China and North Korea has existed for a long time. The border crossing of Korea occurred frequently before the entry of the customs. After entering the customs, the border crossing of the Korean border occurred more frequently. Among them, the Sandaogou incident occurred in the 24th year of Kangxi, 1685). The severity of this incident, the intensity of punishment and the depth of influence are representative in the cross-border cases of Korean border people, which is the turning point of the attitude of Sino-DPRK cross-border negotiations from severe to tolerant. During the development of the Sino-Korean Suzerain-vassal relationship, the Qing Dynasty's national defense policy toward Korea was greatly influenced by the Korean society and the management of the frontier area between the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. North Korea used the Qing Dynasty policy to maintain Outuo off the border. And for a long time, the situation of Korean border people taking ginseng across the border is the important background of border affairs disputes between the two countries. The trade of ginseng between China and North Korea is the fundamental reason leading to border people crossing the border to collect ginseng. Korea's ginseng policy is an important reason for the border people crossing the border, but the border between China and Korea is blurred, and the border people live in hardship. The lack of border guard is the specific reason for the North Korean border people to cross the border. Sandaogou incident occurred in this context and reasons. Kangxi 24 years 1685) August. In the Qing Dynasty, when the Qing Dynasty stationed the Central Defense Association, Le Chu, and so on, once again inspected the Changbai Mountain area and went to the Sandaogou area in the upper reaches of the Yalu River (near the Maoershan area of Linjiang City, Jilin Province), it was attacked with the border people who had crossed the border from North Korea to collect ginseng, resulting in casualties. The case led to serious negotiations between the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, which led to serious negotiations. After the case occurred, the Qing Dynasty came down to order, sent an envoy, took a stern attitude to deal with the case, and finally adopted the method of first tightening and then lenient, strict and lenient. After this case, North Korea adopted a series of measures to prevent border people from crossing the border. After this case, North Korea took a series of measures to prevent border people from crossing the border. At the same time, it also had a more far-reaching impact. At the same time, it established the policy of taking part in and banning ginseng peddlers, which not only slowed the development of the northwestern border of Korea, but also cut off North Korea's foreign trade. Lower taxes, less business, and more hardship for the people are the dilemmas of the nation's livelihood.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K249.2

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