本文關鍵詞： 昌邑集團 劉賀 霍光 漢朝中央　出處：《南開學報(哲學社會科學版)》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：劉賀被廢黜,昌邑集團覆滅是西漢歷史上的一樁疑案。漢武帝以后,王國與漢中央的斗爭并沒有停止,王國勢力總是試圖奪取或分割中央皇權,昌邑集團也不例外。昌邑集團的首領劉賀,在宗室中最為"尊親",且文武兼?zhèn)洹２厝撼忌钍苤醒?內(nèi)外朝"政治格局的影響,由外而內(nèi)分為昌邑"外朝"集團、昌邑"內(nèi)朝"集團、昌邑仆從集團三部分,構(gòu)成了昌邑集團的主干,集團內(nèi)部矛盾重重。昌邑集團有著作為王國勢力所難以克服的缺陷,即強烈的盲目性與排他性,缺乏政治經(jīng)驗、治國能力。昭帝病逝,劉賀被霍光擁立為帝,給昌邑集團帶來了奪取中央皇權的歷史機遇,但昌邑集團為了加快這一進程,盲目地拋出了一系列的奪權措施,引起了以霍光為核心的漢中央的權貴們極大不滿和高度戒備,最終導致整個集團的覆滅。
[Abstract]:Liu he was deposed and Changyi Group was destroyed as a suspicious case in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the struggle between the Kingdom and the Central authorities of the Han Dynasty did not stop, and the forces of the Kingdom always tried to seize or divide the central imperial power. Changyi Group is no exception. Liu he, the leader of Changyi Group, was the most "respected" in the clan, and had both civil and military affairs. Changyi was deeply influenced by the political pattern of the "inside and outside dynasties" of the Central Committee. From outside and inside divided into Changyi "outside Korea" group, Changyi "inner court" group, Changyi servant group three parts, constitute the main body of Changyi group. There are many contradictions within the group. Changyi Group has the defects which are hard to overcome as a kingdom force, namely, strong blindness and exclusiveness, lack of political experience, governing ability. Zhao Emperor died of illness, Liu he was honored as Emperor by Huo Guang. Changyi Group brought the historical opportunity to seize the central imperial power, but in order to speed up the process, Changyi Group blindly threw out a series of measures to seize power. Huo Kuang as the core of the Central Han Dynasty caused great dissatisfaction and high vigilance, eventually leading to the destruction of the entire group.
【作者單位】： 山東師范大學歷史與社會發(fā)展學院;
【基金】：山東省社會科學青年基金項目(15DLSJ04)
【分類號】：K234.1
【正文快照】： 自天漢四年(前97年)至元平元年(前74年),劉毱、劉賀父子經(jīng)營昌邑國達24年之久,在昌邑國內(nèi)形成了盤根錯節(jié)的勢力集團,我們將這一集團暫稱之為昌邑集團。這一集團是以劉毱、劉賀父子為首領,以昌邑群臣為主體而構(gòu)成的。學界多認為,武帝以后,諸侯王“唯得衣食租稅”(1),成了坐享富

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