本文關(guān)鍵詞： 宋代 河?xùn)| 路經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：宋代河?xùn)|路的范圍大致相當(dāng)于今天的山西省，這一地區(qū)憑借著資源優(yōu)勢(shì)和區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)成為歷史上較早被開(kāi)發(fā)的區(qū)域之一。在宋代，河?xùn)|路始終處于宋遼、宋夏這一特殊的邊境地理位置，國(guó)防形勢(shì)的變化以及政府應(yīng)對(duì)政策措施，給這一地區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)深遠(yuǎn)影響，也使宋代河?xùn)|路的經(jīng)濟(jì)具有了新的發(fā)展環(huán)境和特色。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境的差異，造就了河?xùn)|路內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡性和差異性。 本文在明確河?xùn)|路行政區(qū)劃范圍的前提下，通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)、商業(yè)和市場(chǎng)、政府政策對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響等五個(gè)方面，對(duì)河?xùn)|路經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行較為全面、系統(tǒng)的闡述。在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方面，人口的增長(zhǎng)帶動(dòng)了墾田面積的擴(kuò)大，河?xùn)|地區(qū)自然條件的限制促使該地區(qū)民眾努力加強(qiáng)農(nóng)田水利的建設(shè)，作物種類(lèi)多樣化，畜牧業(yè)和林業(yè)也都有一定的發(fā)展。在手工業(yè)發(fā)展上，河?xùn)|路憑借著雄厚的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和豐富的礦藏優(yōu)勢(shì)，在冶鑄業(yè)、釀酒業(yè)、紡織業(yè)等方面取得了較為突出的成就。在商業(yè)和市場(chǎng)發(fā)展方面，城鎮(zhèn)、交通發(fā)展和榷場(chǎng)貿(mào)易、入中、和糴貿(mào)易是其發(fā)展的推動(dòng)因素。國(guó)防形勢(shì)、政府政策的施行，，一方面推動(dòng)了河?xùn)|路地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，另一方面，入中、買(mǎi)撲、和糴等政策手段，對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有較大影響，始終牽引著河?xùn)|路經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展方向。 從整體上而言，宋代河?xùn)|路經(jīng)濟(jì)始終保有一定的實(shí)力，區(qū)域內(nèi)自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境的變化，造成內(nèi)部存在明顯的差異性和不平衡性。汾河流域農(nóng)業(yè)、手工、商業(yè)和市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展較為均衡，而沿邊地區(qū)因軍事形勢(shì)變化和政策指令，市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展水平與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)發(fā)展水平不相符。在宋代西北市場(chǎng)的范圍內(nèi)，河?xùn)|路地區(qū)形成了一個(gè)生產(chǎn)性和消費(fèi)性大體相當(dāng)?shù)男⌒蛥^(qū)域性市場(chǎng)。這個(gè)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展與國(guó)家的政策指令密切相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:The scope of Hedong Road in Song Dynasty is about the same as that of Shanxi Province today. This area has become one of the regions developed earlier in history by virtue of its resource and location advantages. In the Song Dynasty, Hedong Road was always located in the Song and Liao dynasties. The special border location of Song Xia, the change of national defense situation and the policy measures of the government brought profound influence to the social and economic development of this area. It also makes the economy of Hedong Road in Song Dynasty have new development environment and characteristics. The difference between natural environment and social environment of economic development has brought up the imbalance and difference of economic development in Hedong Road. On the premise of defining the scope of administrative division of Hedong Road, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the economic development of Hedong Road through five aspects: agriculture, handicraft industry, commerce and market, and the influence of government policy on economic development. In the aspect of agricultural development, population growth has led to the expansion of cultivated land area, and the restriction of natural conditions in Hedong region has prompted the people in this area to strengthen the construction of irrigation and water conservancy and the variety of crops. Animal husbandry and forestry also have a certain development. In the development of handicraft industry, Hedong Road, with a strong agricultural foundation and rich mineral advantages, in the smelting industry, wine industry. Textile industry has made outstanding achievements. In commercial and market development, the development of towns, traffic and trade, entering China, and purchasing trade are the driving factors of its development. National defense situation. The implementation of government policy, on the one hand, promoted the economic development of Hedong Road, on the other hand, the policy means of entering, buying, buying and buying had a great impact on the development of local economy. Always pulling the economic development direction of Hedong Road. On the whole, the economy of Hedong Road in Song Dynasty always maintained certain strength. The change of natural and social environment in the region resulted in obvious difference and imbalance inside. The development of commerce and market is more balanced, and the development level of the market is not consistent with the development level of local agriculture and handicraft industry due to the changes of military situation and policy directives in the border areas, which is within the scope of the northwest market in the Song Dynasty. The Hedong Road region has formed a small regional market of roughly comparable productivity and consumption, the development of which is closely related to national policy directives.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K244;F129

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