本文關(guān)鍵詞： 奴兒干都司 衛(wèi)所 東北地區(qū)　出處：《哈爾濱師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：邊疆問題歷來是中國古代王朝統(tǒng)治的核心問題之一，維持中央政府在邊疆地區(qū)的權(quán)威和威懾力是中國古代王朝能夠長治久安的保證。一三六八年，明王朝建立。在王朝建立初期，，明政府就面對著很大的邊疆問題。原來元朝的一些官員在北方仍盤踞不降，并且伺機(jī)準(zhǔn)備南下。在北部和東北部許多少數(shù)民族部落也仍然效忠他們。在這種情況下，為鞏固統(tǒng)治，消滅割據(jù)勢力。在明軍攻占北平以后。明太祖朱元璋派人去東北故元遼陽行省招撫。并建立了遼東都司。為明朝在東北地區(qū)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治奠定了基礎(chǔ)。隨著元朝殘余勢力的消滅，明政府初步統(tǒng)一了東北地區(qū)。也設(shè)立了許多衛(wèi)所對當(dāng)?shù)孛褡宀柯溥M(jìn)行管理。為更好的經(jīng)營東北地區(qū)。明政府在遼東都司以外，又設(shè)置了另一個都司，即奴兒干都司。對東北地區(qū)進(jìn)行管理。 奴兒干都司，全稱為奴兒干都指揮使司，永樂七年設(shè)置,是明朝前期設(shè)置于東北一帶的地方軍政機(jī)構(gòu)，是一個以招撫為主要職能的機(jī)構(gòu)。永樂九年正式開始行政管轄權(quán)。在其建立前后，明政府陸續(xù)設(shè)置了一百多個衛(wèi)所。對衛(wèi)所地址的考證是研究奴兒干都司的熱點(diǎn)之一。但后來隨著明朝國力的下降，在二十余年后，奴兒干都司便漸漸失去其職能。惟有所轄衛(wèi)所繼續(xù)同明政府進(jìn)行往來。進(jìn)行朝貢貿(mào)易。奴兒干都司在設(shè)置后，的確對明王朝在東北地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治起了穩(wěn)定的作用。本文對奴兒干都司設(shè)置背景和設(shè)置過程進(jìn)行一些探究。并特別研究了一下奴兒干都司的實(shí)效性。
[Abstract]:The frontier issue has always been one of the core issues of the rule of the ancient Chinese dynasty. Maintaining the authority and deterrence of the central government in the border area is the guarantee of the long-term stability of the ancient dynasty of China. 1368. The Ming Dynasty was established. In the early days of the dynasty, the Ming government was confronted with great border problems. Some officials of the Yuan Dynasty were still in the north. Many ethnic tribes in the north and northeast are still loyal to them. In this case, for the consolidation of rule. After the Ming army captured Peiping, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, sent his men to the northeast, the late Liaoyang Province, Zhaofu, and established the capital division of Liaodong, which laid the foundation for the rule of the Ming Dynasty in the northeast. With the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty, the foundation was laid. The annihilation of power. The Ming government initially unified the northeast region. It also set up a number of health stations to manage the local ethnic tribes. In order to better manage the northeast region, the Ming government set up another capital department in addition to the Liaodong du department. That is, the Nulle Gan du Division. To manage the Northeast region. Slave Gan du Division, known as the Nulkandu Command Department, Yongle seven years set up, is the early Ming Dynasty set up in the northeast of the local military and government agencies. Is a caress as the main function of the organization. Yongle nine years officially began administrative jurisdiction. Before and after its establishment. The Ming government set up more than 100 health centers one after another. The textual research on the addresses of the offices was one of the hot spots in the study of the Nulle Gan du Department. But later, with the decline of the Ming Dynasty's national strength, more than 20 years later. The Nulkandu Division gradually lost its function. Only the Nulkandu Department continued to conduct exchanges with the Ming government and engaged in tributary trade. The Nulkandu Division was set up after it was set up. It is true that the rule of Ming Dynasty in Northeast China played a stable role. This paper probes into the setting background and setting process of the Nulgandu Division, and especially studies the actual effect of the Nulkandu Division.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D691;K248

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9 楊e

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