本文關(guān)鍵詞：靳輔治河相關(guān)問題研究　出處：《中央民族大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 靳輔 玄燁 治河

【摘要】：靳輔作為康熙朝有名的治河能臣,在治理水患和保證漕運方而做出了巨大的貢獻。但是,靳輔治河的過程并非一帆風順,而是曲折叢生。其中,既有水性無常、風雨驟加等客觀因素的影響,同時又要面對人力、財力、物力匱乏的限制和其他大臣乃至皇帝的非議。以上這些因素都直接影響到靳輔治河的實踐和效果,值得細細挖掘整理,以便對靳輔治河有一個全方位的了解。 基于此,本文在現(xiàn)有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以靳輔治河為主線,對靳輔治河的背景、治河過程中遇到的困難及方案的調(diào)整稍作闡述,對靳輔與崔維雅、于成龍、孫在豐等人的爭論加以分析,并結(jié)合靳輔與明珠的被劾罷職來探討玄燁在靳輔治河中發(fā)揮的作用。通過以上的闡述和分析,筆者認為,靳輔治河過程中受到諸多方面因素的影響,特別是玄燁本人對治河的態(tài)度,其態(tài)度的變化直接影響到了靳輔的治河實踐和靳輔的個人命運。全文共分四章,具體如下： 第一章是靳輔治河的背景。主要從兩個方面來進行闡釋：一是漕運與黃、淮、運的關(guān)系；二是靳輔治河的必要性和可能性。這一問題又主要從以下兩個方面進行說明：一是水患十分嚴重,并導致漕運嚴重受阻,國庫日益空虛,社會陷入動蕩之中,危及國家統(tǒng)治；二是玄燁高度重視治河,提出了“務為一勞永逸之計”的治河方針,決心根治河患。 第二章是靳輔初期的治河。先將靳輔大修方案的提出、修改和批準的曲折過程加以描述,繼而對靳輔初期治河方案的調(diào)整及所遇到的諸多困難結(jié)合《文襄奏疏》進行簡要總結(jié),最后對靳輔與崔維雅的爭論過程和影響加以闡發(fā)。 第三章是靳輔后期的治河。主要涉及到減水壩問題和下河問題。減水壩問題主要涉及到減水壩的修建緣由和作用評價；下河問題的論述主要圍繞著挑浚海口之議首次暫停和再起展開,并揭示爭論雙方的分歧所在。 第四章是靳輔罷職與復職。首先對郭t彈劾靳輔與明珠被劾案中的相關(guān)問題進行解釋,繼而以中河告竣為切入點探討靳輔罷職后靳輔的活動和靳輔的復職。 結(jié)語對靳輔治河的整個過程及以上四章的主要內(nèi)容簡單概括,繼而針對其中的某些問題從皇帝、治河大臣和其它大臣的角度得出一些啟示。
[Abstract]:Jin Fu, a famous minister of river control in Kangxi Dynasty, made great contributions to the management of flood and the guarantee of water transportation. However, the process of Jin Fu Zhihe was not smooth sailing, but was full of twists and turns. Among them, there were both water impermanence and impermanence. At the same time, we have to face the limitation of lack of human, financial and material resources and the criticism of other ministers and even emperors. All these factors have a direct impact on the practice and effect of Jin Fu's river control. It is worth digging carefully in order to have a comprehensive understanding of Jin Fu River. Based on this, this paper, on the basis of the existing research results, takes Jin Fu as the main line, briefly expounds the background of Jin Fu, the difficulties encountered in the course of river control and the adjustment of the scheme, and gives a brief account of Jin Fu and Cui Weiya, Yu Chenglong. Sun Zaifeng and other people's arguments were analyzed and combined with Jin Fu and Mingzhu's impeachment to discuss the role of Xuanye in Jin Fu's river. Jin Fu was influenced by many factors in the course of river governance, especially Xuanye's attitude toward river control, whose change directly affected Jin Fu's practice of river control and Jin Fu's personal fate. The paper is divided into four chapters. The details are as follows: The first chapter is the background of Jin Fu River, which is mainly explained from two aspects: first, the relationship between water transport and Huang, Huai and Yun; The second is the necessity and possibility of Jin Fu to govern the river. This problem is mainly explained from the following two aspects: first, the flood is very serious, and the water transportation is seriously blocked, the national treasury is increasingly empty, and the society is in turmoil. Endangering national rule; Second, Xuanye attached great importance to river control, put forward the policy of "once and for all", determined to eradicate river disease. The second chapter is Jin Fu's early river control. Firstly, the tortuous process of proposing, modifying and approving Jin Fu's major revision scheme is described. Then it briefly summarizes the adjustment of Jin Fu's early river control scheme and its difficulties combined with Wen Xiang Xuan Shu, and finally explains the process and influence of the argument between Jin Fu and Cui Weiya. The third chapter is the later period of Jin Fu's river control. It mainly involves the problem of dam reduction and the problem of descending river. The problem of dam reduction mainly relates to the cause of construction and the evaluation of the effect of dam reduction. The discussion of the Xianghe problem mainly revolves around the discussion of dredging Haikou for the first time, and reveals the differences between the two sides. Chapter 4th is Jin Fu's dismissal and reinstatement. Firstly, it explains the related issues in the impeachment case between Guo and Mingzhu. Then, the conclusion of Zhonghe is taken as the starting point to discuss Jin Fu's activities after Jin Fu's dismissal and Jin Fu's reinstatement. The conclusion summarizes the whole process of Jin Fuzhi and the main contents of the above four chapters, and then draws some enlightenment from the angle of emperor, minister of river governing and other ministers.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K249.2

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