【摘要】：自開埠通商以來,在國際外力的帶動之下,漢口人口城市化至民國時期加速,如此眾多的外來人口涌進城市,帶來或加劇了漢口民生問題:無業(yè)者或失業(yè)者眾多,民眾生計困難,貧窮人口增多,自殺一度成為一種風(fēng)潮,住房問題嚴重,引發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生問題如成年男子多死于傳染病等。這些問題的產(chǎn)生直接原因是人口增多,深層次的原因是我國半殖民地半封建社會的現(xiàn)實所致。
[Abstract]:Since the opening of the port and trade, driven by the international external forces, the urbanization of Hankou population accelerated to the period of the Republic of China. So many foreign people poured into the city, which brought about or aggravated the problems of Hankou people's livelihood: the unemployed or unemployed, the livelihood difficulties of the people, the increase of the number of poor people, the increase of suicide once became a trend, the housing problem is serious, causing public health problems such as most adult men die of infectious diseases and so on. The direct cause of these problems is the increase of population, and the deep reason is the reality of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in our country.
【作者單位】： 江漢大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金一般項目“商人資本區(qū)間流動與經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型視角下的近代中國與西歐比較研究”(15BZS081)
【分類號】：K29

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