【摘要】： 本文以新舊方志、文史資料等地方文獻(xiàn)為主要資料來源，以清末民初的浙江寧波、紹興、金華三府為個(gè)案，在沿用傳統(tǒng)的定性分析方法的同時(shí)，也采用一定的量化分析的方法，對清末民初寧、紹、金三地士紳的史料進(jìn)行細(xì)致的梳理，重在考察這一時(shí)期士紳的身份職業(yè)的變化以及政治態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)向等內(nèi)容，以揭示這一時(shí)期士紳分化的歷史趨勢及其特點(diǎn)。本文由緒論、第一、二、三章與結(jié)語構(gòu)成：緒論部分闡述了本文的研究對象、學(xué)術(shù)回顧以及本文的研究方法、思路及依據(jù)資料；第一章介紹晚清浙江士紳概況，分為傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)士紳的地位和作用、清末浙江士紳的數(shù)量分析及清末寧、紹、金士紳概況；第二章重點(diǎn)介紹清末民初寧、紹、金士紳的分化的具體方向，主要包括職業(yè)身份的變化和士紳政治態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)向；第三章對士紳分化進(jìn)行分析，，考察士紳分化的原因、寧紹金士紳分化的個(gè)性及共性；最后為結(jié)語部分，簡短概述士紳分化的歷史作用。 本文重在考察寧、紹、金三地士紳在清末民初這一社會(huì)劇烈轉(zhuǎn)型期，作為傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的中堅(jiān)力量與地方精英，他們的身份職業(yè)是怎樣一步步的走向工商資本家、新知識分子以及其他類型的開明士紳的，同時(shí)他們在政治態(tài)度上又是怎樣逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱椗�、革命派，以及這些分化的原因分析。通過研究寧、紹、金士紳在清末民初的分化變遷來考察士紳階層在近代的歷史變遷以及社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the local documents such as new and old local chronicles, literary and historical materials as the main data sources, and takes Ningbo, Shaoxing and Jinhua in Zhejiang Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China as cases. While using the traditional qualitative analysis method, this paper also uses a certain quantitative analysis method to sort out the historical data of the gentry of Ning, Shaoxing and Jin in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Emphasis is placed on the change of gentry's identity and occupation and the turn of political attitude in this period, in order to reveal the historical trend and characteristics of gentry differentiation in this period. This paper consists of introduction, first, second, third chapters and conclusion: the introduction part expounds the research object, academic review, research methods, ideas and materials of this paper; the first chapter introduces the general situation of Zhejiang gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, which is divided into the position and function of the gentry in the traditional society, the quantitative analysis of the gentry in Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty and the general situation of the gentry in Ning, Shao and Jin in the late Qing Dynasty. The second chapter focuses on the specific direction of the differentiation of Ning, Shao and Jin gentry in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, including the change of professional identity and the turn of gentry's political attitude; the third chapter analyzes the differentiation of gentry, investigates the causes of gentry differentiation, and the personality and commonness of the differentiation of gentry; finally, the conclusion part briefly summarizes the historical function of gentry differentiation. This paper focuses on how the gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, Shao and Jin dynasties, as the backbone of the traditional society and the local elite, moved step by step to industrial and commercial capitalists, new intellectuals and other types of enlightened gentry, at the same time, how they gradually changed into constitutional schools and revolutionary schools in terms of political attitude, and the reasons for these differences. The main force of the traditional society and the local elite, their identity and occupation are step by step towards industrial and commercial capitalists, new intellectuals and other types of enlightened gentry, at the same time, their political attitude is gradually transformed into constitutional school, revolutionary school, and the reasons for these differences. Through the study of the differentiation and changes of Ning, Shao and Jin gentry in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, this paper investigates the historical changes and social transformation of the gentry class in modern times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K25;K295.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 湯太兵;論清末民初寧紹地區(qū)的縣自治財(cái)政[D];寧波大學(xué);2011年

2 陳媛媛;功名士人與清末民初的上海社會(huì)[D];上海師范大學(xué);2010年

3 姚清;清末湘湖的水利興廢選擇[D];上海師范大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：2503238