【摘要】：炎陵縣位于湖南省東南邊陲,地處羅霄山脈中段�？偯娣e2030.24平方公里,約占全省面積的0.96%。炎陵縣自南宋嘉定四年(1211)置縣至今,已有800多年的歷史,炎陵縣境內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)越、文化底蘊(yùn)深厚、旅游和水電等資源豐富。在《羅霄山片區(qū)區(qū)域發(fā)展與扶貧攻堅(jiān)規(guī)劃(2011-2020年)》獲國(guó)務(wù)院批復(fù),成為國(guó)家層面的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象扶貧攻堅(jiān)后,炎陵這個(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)小縣城得到了廣泛的關(guān)注�；诖�,本文試圖從歷史地理學(xué)的角度,通過梳理炎陵城的變遷過程,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),以期為炎陵城的發(fā)展提供借鑒和參考。南宋嘉定四年(1211),湖南安撫使曹彥約平定黑風(fēng)洞(今桂東縣境內(nèi))農(nóng)民起義后,析茶陵軍康樂、霞陽、常平三鄉(xiāng)置酃縣,此為炎陵建縣之始,炎陵城便建立起來了。較好的自然地理?xiàng)l件和人文地理?xiàng)l件,為炎陵城的興起和發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。現(xiàn)在的居民絕大多數(shù)是來自鄰近省份的移民后代,土著居民所占比重很小。移民與本地土著居民交流、融合,逐漸形成了具有炎陵地方特色的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。炎陵城至今已有800多年的歷史,飽經(jīng)滄桑。嘉靖二年(1523),城墻修筑完工,標(biāo)志著古代炎陵城的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)初步完成。明清之際的社會(huì)動(dòng)亂使炎陵城人口驟減,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施遭到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。順治以后,社會(huì)逐漸安定,炎陵城城墻和其他公共建筑逐漸得到修葺,并新增了一些文教設(shè)施,城區(qū)基本保持原有格局。咸豐年間,太平軍攻入縣城,炎陵城再次遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。民國(guó)時(shí)期,炎陵城是井岡山革命根據(jù)地的重要組成部分,國(guó)民黨軍隊(duì)數(shù)次圍剿,城區(qū)飽受摧殘。值得一提的是,在清代,城內(nèi)興建了許多書院,極大地促進(jìn)了炎陵城的文化發(fā)展。炎陵城的人口數(shù)量、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和文化教育雖然受到政治局勢(shì)的極大影響,但是總體上還是呈現(xiàn)向上發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)。新中國(guó)成立以后,城墻和大部分舊建筑被拆除,城區(qū)面積不斷擴(kuò)大。但是,隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,人們的城市建設(shè)理念已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化,既注重城市“量”的擴(kuò)張,又注重城市“質(zhì)”的提升。在這種情況下,我們必須妥善解決好炎陵城在發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的問題,將新區(qū)的建設(shè)與舊城區(qū)的保護(hù)很好地協(xié)調(diào)起來,保護(hù)性地開發(fā)全縣的旅游資源,促進(jìn)炎陵城的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Yanling County is located in the southeast border of Hunan Province, located in the middle of the Luoxiao Mountains. The total area is 2030.24 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.96 percent of the province's area. Yanling County has a history of more than 800 years since Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1211). Yanling County has a superior ecological environment, profound cultural heritage and rich tourism and hydropower resources. After the Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation Plan of Luoxiaoshan District (2011-2020) was approved by the State Council and became the key object of national level to help the poor, Yanling, a remote and small county town, has received extensive attention. Based on this, this paper attempts to sort out the changing process of Yanling City from the perspective of historical geography, and summarize the experience and lessons, in order to provide reference for the development of Yanling City. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiading four years (1211), Hunan calmed Cao Yanyaoping black wind tunnel (now Guidong County) after the peasant uprising, analysis of Chaling army Kang Le, Xianyang, Changping Sanxiang Linghsien County, this is the beginning of the construction of Yanling County, Yanling City was established. The better natural geographical conditions and human geographical conditions have laid the foundation for the rise and development of Yanling City. The vast majority of today's residents are descendants of immigrants from neighboring provinces, with a small proportion of indigenous people. The exchange and integration between immigrants and local indigenous people has gradually formed customs and habits with local characteristics of Yanling. Yanling City has a history of more than 800 years and has experienced vicissitudes of life. In 1523, the construction of the city wall was completed, marking the initial completion of the infrastructure construction of the ancient Yanling City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the population of Yanling City plummeted and the infrastructure was seriously damaged. After Shunzhi, the society gradually stabilized, the walls of Yanling City and other public buildings were gradually repaired, and some cultural and educational facilities were added, and the urban area basically maintained the original pattern. During Xianfeng years, Taiping troops stormed the county seat, Yanling City was seriously damaged again. During the Republic of China, Yanling City was an important part of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base area. The Kuomintang army encircled and suppressed several times, and the urban area was devastated. It is worth mentioning that in the Qing Dynasty, many academies were built in the city, which greatly promoted the cultural development of Yanling City. Although the population, economic development and culture and education of Yanling City are greatly affected by the political situation, on the whole, they still show an upward development trend. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the walls and most of the old buildings were demolished and the urban area continued to expand. However, with the development of social economy, people's concept of urban construction has changed, focusing not only on the expansion of urban "quantity", but also on the improvement of urban "quality". In this case, we must properly solve the problems in the development of Yanling City, coordinate the construction of the new area with the protection of the old urban area, develop the tourism resources of the whole county protected, and promote the sustainable development of Yanling City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K29

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本文編號(hào)：2499535