英國租借威海衛(wèi)公共衛(wèi)生管理研究
[Abstract]:British occupation of Weihaiwei in 1898 began 32 years of colonial rule over Wei. As the first country in Europe to legislate and reform public health, the British government transplanted its perfect public health legal system, mature administrative system of health management and scientific epidemic prevention and control technology to Weihaiwei. With the aid of public health, a modern civilization, the colonial authorities gained the right to speak. The law system on public health in Britain's rented Weihai Wei is mainly legislated by the Chief Executive, among which the Public Health and Construction Act 1903, enacted by Lockhart during his term of office, is one of the most important public health Permeate all corners of the society, and the provisions are very detailed, very operational. The health law enforcement mechanism is perfect and the punishment is severe, so that the public health law can be carried out well. In the aspect of public health management system, the administrative system, headed by the Chief Executive, under the jurisdiction of the Zhenghua Department, the Deputy Chinese Affairs Department, the Medical Officer, the Health Officer and the Health Patrol, and so on, has been established. Both the Chief Executive and the Deputy Chinese Secretary have the power to formulate and promulgate public health regulations, while the Medical Officer is in charge of public health and ship inspection and quarantine matters throughout the region. As one of the most terrible public health problems for human beings, the epidemic disease threatens human life and health from time to time. During the lease of Weihaiwei, the British colonial government established epidemic notification, surveillance, quarantine and quarantine. The scientific and technological norms for the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the prevention and control of animals, as well as the planting of vaccines, and other powerful administrative measures, such as decrees, regulations and circulars, have raised public awareness of public health, effectively prevented and controlled the occurrence and spread of the epidemic, and its advanced concepts. Scientific prevention and control technology, even today, is very advanced. In terms of technology and system, the public health system led by Weiying colonial government is more scientific and effective than the traditional health management mode in China, and it reflects the progress of human civilization. It promotes the modernization of public health management and promotes the development of civilization. However, the public health management system established by Weiying government also has its obvious limitations, that is, it is deeply branded by imperialism and colonialism. Specifically, first, the setting up and management of public health in concessions mainly revolved around the needs of the colonial rulers' public health, and the Chinese could not enjoy advanced medical facilities or even forced relocation of their residences. The focus of medical and health care is on the commercial port district and Liu Gongdao where Westerners live, and the rural medical and health foundation is still weak; Second, the public health infrastructure lags behind and only improves the symptoms, which is the inevitable result of the colonial government's moderate and conservative concession policy; Third, the double standard of public health law exposed the strong colonization of public health management. Although it has a strong colonial color, as an input of civilization system, the public health management system of British rented Weihaiwei plays an important and positive role in raising public health awareness and accelerating Weihai's initial modern transformation. It is of great significance to study the management of public health in the period of British rent and to promote the modernization of urban public health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:R-09;K29
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 ;我國未來公共衛(wèi)生管理戰(zhàn)略研討會征文通知[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生管理;1994年02期
2 ;《中國公共衛(wèi)生管理》雜志編委會暨第二屆學(xué)術(shù)交流會會議紀(jì)要[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生管理;1999年06期
3 ;《中國公共衛(wèi)生管理》雜志2001年總目錄[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生管理;2001年06期
4 徐能義,李香蘭,趙金龍;包頭市區(qū)中小學(xué)校衛(wèi)生狀況[J];中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;2003年05期
5 劉令初,周群玉,張惠芬,林偉勝;臺州市2004年突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件原因分析[J];疾病控制雜志;2005年06期
6 ;廣東省衛(wèi)生廳重視《中國公共衛(wèi)生管理》雜志發(fā)行工作[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生管理;1990年01期
7 程志華;許國章;;政府層面設(shè)立村級公共衛(wèi)生聯(lián)絡(luò)員的若干思考[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生管理;2007年06期
8 張麗群;張靈芝;;醫(yī)院財務(wù)風(fēng)險管理的體會與思考[J];中國中醫(yī)藥現(xiàn)代遠程教育;2009年08期
9 ;張掖市人民政府關(guān)于成立鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)公共衛(wèi)生管理辦公室的通知[J];張掖政報;2010年01期
10 ;全國重點城市衛(wèi)生防疫站協(xié)助組、《中國公共衛(wèi)生管理》雜志編委會2000年學(xué)術(shù)研討會會議紀(jì)要[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生管理;2000年06期
相關(guān)會議論文 前10條
1 梁萬年;;SARS對我國公共衛(wèi)生管理的啟示[A];“安徽公共衛(wèi)生體系建設(shè)”——首屆安徽博士科技論壇論文集[C];2003年
2 杜忠貞;楊征武;;2003年公共衛(wèi)生管理的熱點[A];預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)科發(fā)展藍皮書2004卷[C];2004年
3 王隴德;;預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)和公共衛(wèi)生管理的發(fā)展與展望[A];預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)科發(fā)展藍皮書(2006卷)[C];2006年
4 孫玉柱;;SuperMap GIS公共衛(wèi)生行業(yè)應(yīng)用[A];2009`中國地理信息產(chǎn)業(yè)論壇暨第二屆教育論壇就業(yè)洽談會論文集[C];2009年
5 袁百利;;關(guān)于吳興區(qū)流動人口公共衛(wèi)生管理思路的探索[A];浙江省第十七屆農(nóng)村醫(yī)學(xué)暨鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院管理學(xué)術(shù)會議大會論文集[C];2009年
6 叢黎明;;浙江省農(nóng)村疾病預(yù)防控制現(xiàn)狀與對策[A];農(nóng)村公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)學(xué)術(shù)研討會資料匯編[C];2006年
7 金志朝;張鑫陽;;精心組織 狠抓落實 我市農(nóng)村公共衛(wèi)生工作初見成效[A];農(nóng)村公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)學(xué)術(shù)研討會資料匯編[C];2006年
8 覃先皓;秦浩;楊素雯;廖慶學(xué);王加切;田明炳;;淺談影響農(nóng)村獸醫(yī)衛(wèi)生與公共衛(wèi)生安全的因素及處置意見[A];中國畜牧獸醫(yī)學(xué)會2008年學(xué)術(shù)年會暨第六屆全國畜牧獸醫(yī)青年科技工作者學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2008年
9 周向紅;諸大建;;國外健康城市項目發(fā)展脈絡(luò)與基本規(guī)則論略[A];當(dāng)代中國:發(fā)展·安全·價值——第二屆(2004年度)上海市社會科學(xué)界學(xué)術(shù)年會文集 (中)[C];2004年
10 宋森炎;鄭群;杜救;汪垂章;方永福;余劍虹;;衢州市空調(diào)環(huán)境不良因素對從業(yè)人員健康的影響[A];衢州市自然科學(xué)優(yōu)秀論文選編(2001-2004)[C];2005年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條
1 通訊員 蔡東贏;資陽區(qū)公共衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急機制日臻完善[N];益陽日報;2008年
2 見習(xí)記者 任佳 實習(xí)生 侯逸君;改善農(nóng)村就醫(yī)環(huán)境 解決群眾看病貴問題[N];渭南日報;2009年
3 通訊員 楊平宏邋秦英;讓公共財政惠及百姓[N];西安日報;2007年
4 本報通訊員 楊平宏邋秦英 本報記者 張梅;讓公共財政惠及老百姓[N];陜西日報;2007年
5 張荔子;SARS危機催促公衛(wèi)改革[N];健康報;2004年
6 李康;用創(chuàng)衛(wèi)來改變安康[N];安康日報;2007年
7 ;沙家浜鎮(zhèn)打造農(nóng)民健康工程[N];蘇州日報;2009年
8 莫偉民;加強農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生管理共建生態(tài)文明家園[N];韶關(guān)日報;2005年
9 本報記者 鄧曉洪;衛(wèi)生執(zhí)法下沉街辦 百姓健康更有保障[N];成都日報;2010年
10 陳飛邋金寬;醫(yī)療機構(gòu)要承擔(dān)公共衛(wèi)生職責(zé)[N];健康報;2007年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前5條
1 王根賢;中國公共醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保障制度研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2007年
2 張松榮;深圳市慢性病防治機構(gòu)服務(wù)質(zhì)量評估指標(biāo)體系與綜合評價模型研究[D];中南大學(xué);2010年
3 王玲;突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件危機管理體系構(gòu)建與評測研究[D];天津大學(xué);2004年
4 趙奕;中國公共衛(wèi)生安全規(guī)制改革研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2011年
5 陳羲;農(nóng)村公共衛(wèi)生績效反饋控制研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2012年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 李琴;晚清澳門公共衛(wèi)生管理研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2012年
2 陳蔚琳;晚清上海租界公共衛(wèi)生管理探析(1854—1910)[D];華東師范大學(xué);2005年
3 劉行國;縣級衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督體系問題研究[D];國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2006年
4 馬s,
本文編號:2395025
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgmzsz/2395025.html