河西小月氏、盧水胡與河東羯胡關系探源
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-21 08:15
【摘要】：大月氏西遷后保南山羌的余部小月氏于西漢時崛起,霍去病破匈奴后,舊居于祁連和敦煌間的一部分小月氏向湟中地區(qū)移動,東漢時因"世居盧水"地望而被稱為盧水胡,小月氏和盧水胡同族同源。董卓之亂使其所領的河西屠各匈奴和小月氏胡散居內地,直至曹魏政權把入塞匈奴分為五部,羯胡就分布在屬于五部所在之一的河東并州上黨地區(qū),羯胡說到底是一種雜胡,其剛形成時期就包含了羌化月氏胡、西羌、屠各等,但其主要成分是羌化月氏胡和與其雜處的西羌。前秦《鄧太尉祠碑》中"支胡"(小月氏)與"盧水"(盧水胡)并列可見其部落種屬還是有區(qū)別的,就好比碑文中同時出現(xiàn)的"黑羌"和"白羌"一樣,同源卻異流,故盧水胡與羯胡在正史文獻記載中一直同時出現(xiàn)到北魏時期,直至北魏之后才不見于文獻中,取而代之的則是由盧水胡和羯胡與其他種族不斷融合形成的居于河東并州的山地雜胡稽胡。
[Abstract]:After the migration of Daeyue to the west, the remaining part of the Qiang in Baonan Mountain rose up in the Western Han Dynasty. After Huoqian broke the Xiongnu, part of the Xiaoyue family, which lived between Qilian and Dunhuang, moved to the Huangzhong area. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Lushuihu because of its "Shi Zhu Lu Shui Lu". Xiaoyue and Lushui Hutong are homologous. Dong Zhuo's chaos caused him to live in the interior of Hexi Tu GE Xiongnu and Xiaoyue Hu, until the regime of Cao Wei divided the Xiongnu into five parts, and Kedong Hu was distributed in the Shangdang area of Hedong and Shangzhou, where one of the five departments was located. During its formative period, it included Qianhua Yuehu, Xiqiang and Tu GE, but its main components were Qiang Yueshi Hu and Xichang mixed with it. In the Pre-Qin Dynasty, "Zhi Hu" (Xiao Yue Shi) and "Lu Shui Hu" (Lu Shuihu) in the Pre-Qin Dynasty, it can be seen that their tribal species are still different, just like the "Black Qiang" and "White Qiang" that appear simultaneously in the inscription. Therefore, Lu Shuihu and Xianhu appeared simultaneously in the official history documents until the Northern Wei Dynasty period, and did not appear in the literature until after the Northern Wei Dynasty. Instead, Lushuihu and Capricorn, a mountain moustache living in the eastern part of the state, converged with other races.
【作者單位】： 南京博物院;
【分類號】：K28
，
本文編號：2388647
[Abstract]:After the migration of Daeyue to the west, the remaining part of the Qiang in Baonan Mountain rose up in the Western Han Dynasty. After Huoqian broke the Xiongnu, part of the Xiaoyue family, which lived between Qilian and Dunhuang, moved to the Huangzhong area. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Lushuihu because of its "Shi Zhu Lu Shui Lu". Xiaoyue and Lushui Hutong are homologous. Dong Zhuo's chaos caused him to live in the interior of Hexi Tu GE Xiongnu and Xiaoyue Hu, until the regime of Cao Wei divided the Xiongnu into five parts, and Kedong Hu was distributed in the Shangdang area of Hedong and Shangzhou, where one of the five departments was located. During its formative period, it included Qianhua Yuehu, Xiqiang and Tu GE, but its main components were Qiang Yueshi Hu and Xichang mixed with it. In the Pre-Qin Dynasty, "Zhi Hu" (Xiao Yue Shi) and "Lu Shui Hu" (Lu Shuihu) in the Pre-Qin Dynasty, it can be seen that their tribal species are still different, just like the "Black Qiang" and "White Qiang" that appear simultaneously in the inscription. Therefore, Lu Shuihu and Xianhu appeared simultaneously in the official history documents until the Northern Wei Dynasty period, and did not appear in the literature until after the Northern Wei Dynasty. Instead, Lushuihu and Capricorn, a mountain moustache living in the eastern part of the state, converged with other races.
【作者單位】： 南京博物院;
【分類號】：K28
，
本文編號：2388647
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