上海市各界抗敵后援會(huì)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-18 11:35
【摘要】：近代上海,隨著工商業(yè)的發(fā)展,漸次興起諸多以業(yè)緣、地緣為核心的同鄉(xiāng)會(huì)、同業(yè)公會(huì)等社會(huì)團(tuán)體。民族矛盾的加深,促使當(dāng)時(shí)中國向西方學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容由“器物”到“制度”轉(zhuǎn)化,地方自治浪潮就是在這樣的社會(huì)背景下興起。以地方為基礎(chǔ),社會(huì)各界精英自愿自發(fā)地組建起地方社會(huì)團(tuán)體,并將所從事的活動(dòng)擴(kuò)展至商業(yè)以外的政治、教育、地方自治、社會(huì)事務(wù)等領(lǐng)域。由此,地方社會(huì)團(tuán)體在推行地方自治的實(shí)踐過程中起著愈來愈重要的作用。作為一種社會(huì)自組織的理性力量,地方社會(huì)團(tuán)體成為政府與民眾之間的溝通中介。一方面,政府借助社會(huì)團(tuán)體來管理地方社會(huì),另一方面,社會(huì)團(tuán)體又代表著民眾監(jiān)督政府權(quán)力的行使。在這種雙向互動(dòng)的過程中,既有合作,又有摩擦,隨著雙方力量的強(qiáng)弱以及國情的變化而變化。上海市各界抗敵后援會(huì)便是在這種雙向互動(dòng)過程中曇花一現(xiàn)的社會(huì)團(tuán)體。上海市各界抗敵后援會(huì)為抗戰(zhàn)初期成立的一個(gè)由上海地方精英階層主導(dǎo)、市黨部、市政府人員、軍方參與其中的合作性的民間抗日救亡團(tuán)體。它以“統(tǒng)一意志,整齊步驟,集中一切力量來救國”為宗旨,接受中央既定方針的指導(dǎo),以籌募、供應(yīng)(后改為慰勞)、救濟(jì)、宣傳、交通、糧食、技術(shù)、防護(hù)、組織、設(shè)計(jì)等諸特種委員會(huì)的各司其職,協(xié)力合作。在抗戰(zhàn)初期,它有力地支援了國民政府在上海地區(qū)的作戰(zhàn)。并且,它還將工作擴(kuò)展至戰(zhàn)時(shí)政府無暇顧及的領(lǐng)域,承擔(dān)了政府的部分職能。該團(tuán)體成為民國時(shí)期政府與地方社會(huì)在互動(dòng)中合作的一個(gè)鮮明的典范。
[Abstract]:In modern Shanghai, with the development of industry and commerce, many social organizations such as local associations, trade associations, etc. The deepening of ethnic contradictions promoted the transformation of the contents of China's study to the West from "implements" to "systems", and the wave of local autonomy sprang up in such a social background. On a local basis, the elite of all walks of life voluntarily and spontaneously set up local social organizations and expand their activities beyond business to the fields of politics, education, local autonomy, social affairs, and so on. As a result, local social organizations play a more and more important role in the practice of local autonomy. As a rational force of social self-organization, local social organizations become the communication intermediary between the government and the people. On the one hand, the government manages the local society with the help of social organizations, on the other hand, social organizations represent the public to supervise the exercise of government power. In the process of bidirectional interaction, there are both cooperation and friction, which change with the strength of both sides and the change of national conditions. The Shanghai Society for the Resistance against the enemy is a social organization in the process of this kind of two-way interaction. The Shanghai Society for the support of the Resistance against the enemy from all walks of life was established at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War as a cooperative folk anti-Japanese and anti-Japanese rescue group led by the Shanghai local elite, with the participation of members of the municipal party department, municipal government, and the military. It aims at "unifying the will, neatly taking steps and concentrating all efforts to save the nation" and accepts the guidance of the established policy of the Central Committee to raise funds, supply (later changed to consolation), relief, propaganda, transportation, food, technology, protection, and organization. The design and other special committees perform their respective functions and cooperate with each other. At the beginning of the anti-Japanese War, it was able to support the Nationalist government in the battle in Shanghai. Moreover, it extended its work to areas that the wartime government had no time to take care of, taking on part of the functions of the government. The group became a vivid example of the interaction between the government and the local society during the Republic of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K29
本文編號(hào)：2385791
[Abstract]:In modern Shanghai, with the development of industry and commerce, many social organizations such as local associations, trade associations, etc. The deepening of ethnic contradictions promoted the transformation of the contents of China's study to the West from "implements" to "systems", and the wave of local autonomy sprang up in such a social background. On a local basis, the elite of all walks of life voluntarily and spontaneously set up local social organizations and expand their activities beyond business to the fields of politics, education, local autonomy, social affairs, and so on. As a result, local social organizations play a more and more important role in the practice of local autonomy. As a rational force of social self-organization, local social organizations become the communication intermediary between the government and the people. On the one hand, the government manages the local society with the help of social organizations, on the other hand, social organizations represent the public to supervise the exercise of government power. In the process of bidirectional interaction, there are both cooperation and friction, which change with the strength of both sides and the change of national conditions. The Shanghai Society for the Resistance against the enemy is a social organization in the process of this kind of two-way interaction. The Shanghai Society for the support of the Resistance against the enemy from all walks of life was established at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War as a cooperative folk anti-Japanese and anti-Japanese rescue group led by the Shanghai local elite, with the participation of members of the municipal party department, municipal government, and the military. It aims at "unifying the will, neatly taking steps and concentrating all efforts to save the nation" and accepts the guidance of the established policy of the Central Committee to raise funds, supply (later changed to consolation), relief, propaganda, transportation, food, technology, protection, and organization. The design and other special committees perform their respective functions and cooperate with each other. At the beginning of the anti-Japanese War, it was able to support the Nationalist government in the battle in Shanghai. Moreover, it extended its work to areas that the wartime government had no time to take care of, taking on part of the functions of the government. The group became a vivid example of the interaction between the government and the local society during the Republic of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K29
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條
1 劉大年;抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與中華民族的統(tǒng)一[J];抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)研究;1992年02期
2 李天綱;1927:上海市民自治運(yùn)動(dòng)的終結(jié)[J];史林;1998年01期
3 金功輝;抗戰(zhàn)初期全國各界捐資救國概述[J];民國檔案;2002年03期
4 邵雍;杜月笙與上海抗日救亡運(yùn)動(dòng)[J];抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)研究;2000年02期
5 許紀(jì)霖;近代中國的公共領(lǐng)域:形態(tài)、功能與自我理解——以上海為例[J];史林;2003年02期
6 陸爽豐;;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期上海的廣播概述[J];中國廣播;2005年10期
7 尤乙;上海各界民眾抗敵御侮記[J];檔案春秋;2005年08期
8 羅敏;;抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的國民黨政權(quán)——1937-1945年民國政治史研究述評(píng)[J];南京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)·人文科學(xué)·社會(huì)科學(xué));2015年02期
，本文編號(hào)：2385791
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgmzsz/2385791.html
教材專著
