郭象升與山西方志圖編繪的近代轉(zhuǎn)型
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-07 16:10
【摘要】：在近代西學(xué)東漸過程中,中國方志編撰也開始近代轉(zhuǎn)型。"志圖"是方志一項重要內(nèi)容,因地理學(xué)在古代中國的滯后,一直缺乏科學(xué)性,不僅地圖要素有歷史化特征,繪制方法上則著意突出禮制布局、景觀意境等,在具體方位、比例上只是大概,而非寫實。1917年山西省公署頒布郭象升《山西各縣志書凡例》,在吸納章學(xué)誠、徐繼畬等方志思想基礎(chǔ)上,接受近代地理學(xué)成果,提出"志圖"要用"新測繪法,務(wù)須精審";同時,因山西省城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展落后,城鎮(zhèn)圖志編繪理論又存在明顯不足。毋庸置疑,郭氏理論在山西地方志近代轉(zhuǎn)型中具有開山意義。
[Abstract]:In the course of the eastward development of western learning in modern times, the compilation of Chinese local chronicles also began to transform in modern times. " "Chronicles" is an important content of local chronicles. Because of the lag of geography in ancient China, it has been lack of scientificalness. It is not only the historical features of map elements, but also the method of drawing which is intended to highlight the layout of ritual system, landscape artistic conception and so on. In 1917, the Shanxi Provincial Commission promulgated Guo Xiangsheng, "all examples of the Bibliography of Shanxi counties," and accepted the achievements of modern geography on the basis of absorbing local chronicles such as Zhang Xuecheng and Xu Jiyu. It is pointed out that "new surveying and mapping method" should be used in "Chronicles", which must be carefully examined. At the same time, due to the backward development of cities and towns in Shanxi Province, there are obvious deficiencies in the theory of urban map compilation. There is no doubt that Guo's theory is of great significance in the modern transformation of Shanxi Local Records.
【作者單位】： 河北工業(yè)大學(xué)人文與法律學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K29
本文編號：2367445
[Abstract]:In the course of the eastward development of western learning in modern times, the compilation of Chinese local chronicles also began to transform in modern times. " "Chronicles" is an important content of local chronicles. Because of the lag of geography in ancient China, it has been lack of scientificalness. It is not only the historical features of map elements, but also the method of drawing which is intended to highlight the layout of ritual system, landscape artistic conception and so on. In 1917, the Shanxi Provincial Commission promulgated Guo Xiangsheng, "all examples of the Bibliography of Shanxi counties," and accepted the achievements of modern geography on the basis of absorbing local chronicles such as Zhang Xuecheng and Xu Jiyu. It is pointed out that "new surveying and mapping method" should be used in "Chronicles", which must be carefully examined. At the same time, due to the backward development of cities and towns in Shanxi Province, there are obvious deficiencies in the theory of urban map compilation. There is no doubt that Guo's theory is of great significance in the modern transformation of Shanxi Local Records.
【作者單位】： 河北工業(yè)大學(xué)人文與法律學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K29
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