1949年前后太原盆地南部縣域交界地區(qū)的廟會時空分布研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-26 14:37
【摘要】：隨著商品經濟的發(fā)展以及人們生活水平的提高,在太原盆地地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)以祭祀功能為主的廟會向祭祀、娛神、貿易等多種功能于一體的廟會轉變。廟會市場成為傳統(tǒng)社會重要的市場體系,它彌補了鄉(xiāng)村社會商品經濟的不足,貿易型的廟會與人們的生活緊密聯(lián)系在一起。因而,廟會的時空分布特點反映當時傳統(tǒng)聚落的組織方式以及格局。在不同的歷史時期,廟會的分布方式呈現不同的規(guī)律,同一時期的廟會在不同地區(qū)也呈現差異化的分布格局。通過對大量基礎信息的整理以及實地調研情況來看,在1949年以前,太原盆地南部縣域交界地區(qū)的廟會相對其他地區(qū)而言分布較為密集。這一現象是基于怎樣的條件形成,當時這一地區(qū)村落之間形成了一種怎樣的關系。本次研究正是基于這樣的疑惑,對太原盆地南部縣域交界地區(qū)廟會的時空分布情況進行探討。本次研究分為六個部分。第一部分是緒論,包括研究緣由與意義、研究綜述、研究對象及范圍、研究資料來源與研究方法、研究框架。第二部分是太原盆地南部地區(qū)基本信息概況,包括太原盆地五縣的自然地理條件、人口、經濟、廟會的分布狀況等基本信息。第三部分是通過對資料數據進行統(tǒng)計分析,確認在太原盆地南部縣域交界地區(qū)是否存在廟會聚集區(qū)這一現象。第四部分探究廟會聚集區(qū)這一現象形成的原因。通過對交界地區(qū)的不同時期廟會的時空分布情況進行分析,結合當時的社會制度(地方自治)以及財政制度(自治財政)、廟會期間稅收收入在地方自治財政中的地位、邊界地區(qū)的廟會帶來的經濟效益以及政府的行政干預等幾方面綜合考慮,得出這一現象的形成原因是清末至民國時期地方自治后政府財政權利擴大,為了爭奪鄰縣稅收資源而進行干預的結果。第五部分是探討廟會聚集區(qū)內村落之間的關系,包括跨縣區(qū)域和各自縣域內的競爭與協(xié)同的關系、形成不同規(guī)模等級的聚落格局以及村落之間道路聯(lián)系的格局。第六部分是就前面五部分內容進行總結。
[Abstract]:With the development of commodity economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the traditional temple fair with sacrificial function in Taiyuan basin is transformed into a temple fair with many functions such as sacrifice, entertainment, trade and so on. The temple fair market has become an important market system in traditional society, which makes up for the shortage of commodity economy in rural society, and the trade temple fair is closely related to people's life. Therefore, the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs reflects the organization and pattern of traditional settlements at that time. In different historical periods, the distribution patterns of temple fairs are different, and the distribution patterns of temple fairs in the same period are different in different regions. Through the collation of a large amount of basic information and field investigation, before 1949, temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin were more densely distributed than in other regions. This phenomenon was based on what conditions and what kind of relationship was formed between the villages in this area at that time. Based on this doubt, the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin is discussed. The study is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research reasons and significance, research review, research object and scope, research data sources and research methods, research framework. The second part is an overview of the basic information in the southern part of Taiyuan Basin, including the natural geographical conditions, population, economy, distribution of temple fairs and other basic information of five counties in Taiyuan Basin. The third part is based on the statistical analysis of the data to confirm the existence of temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin. The fourth part explores the reasons for the formation of temple fair gathering area. By analyzing the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs in different periods in the border areas, combining the social system (local autonomy) and the financial system (autonomous finance) at that time, the tax revenue during the temple fair in the local autonomous finance. Considering the economic benefits brought by temple fairs in the border area and the administrative intervention of the government, it is concluded that the formation of this phenomenon is due to the expansion of the government's financial rights after the period of local autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. The result of intervention to compete for tax resources in neighboring counties. The fifth part is to discuss the relationship between villages in temple fair gathering area, including the relationship of competition and cooperation between different county regions and their respective counties, and form the settlement pattern of different scale levels and the pattern of road connection among villages. The sixth part is the summary of the former five parts.
【學位授予單位】：深圳大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K892.24;K29
本文編號：2358833
[Abstract]:With the development of commodity economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the traditional temple fair with sacrificial function in Taiyuan basin is transformed into a temple fair with many functions such as sacrifice, entertainment, trade and so on. The temple fair market has become an important market system in traditional society, which makes up for the shortage of commodity economy in rural society, and the trade temple fair is closely related to people's life. Therefore, the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs reflects the organization and pattern of traditional settlements at that time. In different historical periods, the distribution patterns of temple fairs are different, and the distribution patterns of temple fairs in the same period are different in different regions. Through the collation of a large amount of basic information and field investigation, before 1949, temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin were more densely distributed than in other regions. This phenomenon was based on what conditions and what kind of relationship was formed between the villages in this area at that time. Based on this doubt, the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin is discussed. The study is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, including the research reasons and significance, research review, research object and scope, research data sources and research methods, research framework. The second part is an overview of the basic information in the southern part of Taiyuan Basin, including the natural geographical conditions, population, economy, distribution of temple fairs and other basic information of five counties in Taiyuan Basin. The third part is based on the statistical analysis of the data to confirm the existence of temple fairs in the border area of Nanbu County in Taiyuan Basin. The fourth part explores the reasons for the formation of temple fair gathering area. By analyzing the temporal and spatial distribution of temple fairs in different periods in the border areas, combining the social system (local autonomy) and the financial system (autonomous finance) at that time, the tax revenue during the temple fair in the local autonomous finance. Considering the economic benefits brought by temple fairs in the border area and the administrative intervention of the government, it is concluded that the formation of this phenomenon is due to the expansion of the government's financial rights after the period of local autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. The result of intervention to compete for tax resources in neighboring counties. The fifth part is to discuss the relationship between villages in temple fair gathering area, including the relationship of competition and cooperation between different county regions and their respective counties, and form the settlement pattern of different scale levels and the pattern of road connection among villages. The sixth part is the summary of the former five parts.
【學位授予單位】：深圳大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K892.24;K29
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