上海公共租界的安全秩序管理初探（1854—1927）
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-24 10:16
【摘要】：上海史是近年來史學界研究的一門顯學，對于租界的研究更是備受關注，這是由于上海租界所處地位的特殊性所致。租界享有獨立的市政管理權，它的公共安全與社會秩序也是很多學者關注的一個方面，但是系統(tǒng)研究這一安全系統(tǒng)的建立、管理以及其發(fā)揮效用的并不多見。 本文以《工部局董事會會議記錄》(The Minutes of Shanghai Municipal Council)為主材料，著重研究了基于西歐幾個世紀發(fā)展之上形成的西方安全秩序管理制度在晚清上海公共租界的引入、確立與發(fā)展，對于界內(nèi)安全秩序管理系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展及管理作了系統(tǒng)的梳理和分析，對于該管理系統(tǒng)所作的各個方面的工作作了闡述與研究。 本文由四章構成： 第一章簡要概述西方公共安全管理的發(fā)展史，以及目前國內(nèi)外學界關于本專題的研究狀況，同時對本文的研究思路、材料說明及時間選取給予了詳細說明，并對文中涉及到的重要概念作了明確界定。 第二章闡述了上海租界公共安全管理體系的確立與發(fā)展，《土地章程》作為上海租界的根本大法，賦予了工部局對租界進行公共安全管理的法律效力，為工部局推行和執(zhí)行各項安全管理措施提供了有力的法律保障。工部局把西方的安全秩序管理系統(tǒng)移植到租界，并與上海實際狀況相結合，建立安全管理機構巡捕房，巡捕房從建立到發(fā)展，人員構成從歐籍到華、印、日多國籍組成，形成了一支較為完善的執(zhí)行隊伍；工部局為提高捕房工作效率與穩(wěn)定巡捕隊伍對其進行各項管理，確保了上海公共租界的安全管理得以有效運行。 第三章就工部局對上海租界公共安全管理的幾個方面展開論述，對工部局管理乞丐、界內(nèi)華籍傭人、過界的中國士兵所采取的方法及管理效果作了闡述，，同時也對工部局就當時風行租界且擾亂租界安全秩序的重點問題——賭博與娼妓所采取的管理措施，作了較為細致的展開。 第四章探討了工部局對租界內(nèi)交通安全的管理。隨著租界的馬路從無到有到縱橫交錯，對交通安全的管理也日益重要，本章依照時間順序從初期的馴馬問題到后來的人力車與機動車輛的交通安全管理展開論述，從這三個方面闡述了工
[Abstract]:The history of Shanghai is a prominent study in the field of history in recent years, and the study of the concession has attracted much attention, which is due to the particularity of the status of the concession in Shanghai. Concession enjoys the right of independent municipal management, its public safety and social order are also concerned by many scholars, but the systematic research on the establishment, management and effectiveness of this security system is rare. The main material of this paper is the minutes of the Board of Directors of the Ministry of Industry, (The Minutes of Shanghai Municipal Council), This paper focuses on the introduction, establishment and development of the western security order management system based on the development of western Europe in the late Qing Dynasty Shanghai public concession, and the emergence of the security order management system within the boundary. The development and management are systematically combed and analyzed, and the various aspects of the management system are expounded and studied. This paper is composed of four chapters: the first chapter gives a brief overview of the history of western public security management, and the current domestic and foreign academic research on this topic, at the same time, the research ideas of this paper. The material description and time selection are explained in detail, and the important concepts involved in this paper are clearly defined. The second chapter expounds the establishment and development of the public safety management system of Shanghai concession. As the fundamental law of Shanghai concession, the Land Charter gives the legal effect of the administration of industry to the public safety management of the concession. For the Ministry of Industry to promote and implement various safety management measures to provide effective legal protection. The Bureau of the Ministry of Industry transplanted the western security order management system to the concession, and combined with the actual situation in Shanghai, set up a security management agency, the cruise house, from the establishment to the development, and the composition of the personnel from European nationality to China, India, Japan and many nationalities. Formed a relatively perfect execution team; In order to improve the efficiency of house arrest and to stabilize the inspection and arrest team, the Bureau of Industry carries out various management to ensure the effective operation of the safety management of Shanghai Public concession. The third chapter discusses several aspects of the management of Shanghai concession public safety by the Ministry of Industry Bureau, and expounds the methods and management effects adopted by the Ministry of Industry Bureau to manage beggars, Chinese domestic servants and Chinese soldiers crossing the border. At the same time, the management measures taken by the Ministry of Industry on the key issues of prevailing concessions and disturbing the security order of concessions-gambling and prostitutes-were carried out in detail. The fourth chapter discusses the management of traffic safety in the concession. With the road from scratch to crisscross in concession, traffic safety management is increasingly important. This chapter discusses the traffic safety management of rickshaw and motor vehicle in accordance with the chronological sequence from the initial problem of training horses to the later management of traffic safety of rickshaws and motor vehicles. This paper expounds the work from these three aspects.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K295.1
本文編號：2353292
[Abstract]:The history of Shanghai is a prominent study in the field of history in recent years, and the study of the concession has attracted much attention, which is due to the particularity of the status of the concession in Shanghai. Concession enjoys the right of independent municipal management, its public safety and social order are also concerned by many scholars, but the systematic research on the establishment, management and effectiveness of this security system is rare. The main material of this paper is the minutes of the Board of Directors of the Ministry of Industry, (The Minutes of Shanghai Municipal Council), This paper focuses on the introduction, establishment and development of the western security order management system based on the development of western Europe in the late Qing Dynasty Shanghai public concession, and the emergence of the security order management system within the boundary. The development and management are systematically combed and analyzed, and the various aspects of the management system are expounded and studied. This paper is composed of four chapters: the first chapter gives a brief overview of the history of western public security management, and the current domestic and foreign academic research on this topic, at the same time, the research ideas of this paper. The material description and time selection are explained in detail, and the important concepts involved in this paper are clearly defined. The second chapter expounds the establishment and development of the public safety management system of Shanghai concession. As the fundamental law of Shanghai concession, the Land Charter gives the legal effect of the administration of industry to the public safety management of the concession. For the Ministry of Industry to promote and implement various safety management measures to provide effective legal protection. The Bureau of the Ministry of Industry transplanted the western security order management system to the concession, and combined with the actual situation in Shanghai, set up a security management agency, the cruise house, from the establishment to the development, and the composition of the personnel from European nationality to China, India, Japan and many nationalities. Formed a relatively perfect execution team; In order to improve the efficiency of house arrest and to stabilize the inspection and arrest team, the Bureau of Industry carries out various management to ensure the effective operation of the safety management of Shanghai Public concession. The third chapter discusses several aspects of the management of Shanghai concession public safety by the Ministry of Industry Bureau, and expounds the methods and management effects adopted by the Ministry of Industry Bureau to manage beggars, Chinese domestic servants and Chinese soldiers crossing the border. At the same time, the management measures taken by the Ministry of Industry on the key issues of prevailing concessions and disturbing the security order of concessions-gambling and prostitutes-were carried out in detail. The fourth chapter discusses the management of traffic safety in the concession. With the road from scratch to crisscross in concession, traffic safety management is increasingly important. This chapter discusses the traffic safety management of rickshaw and motor vehicle in accordance with the chronological sequence from the initial problem of training horses to the later management of traffic safety of rickshaws and motor vehicles. This paper expounds the work from these three aspects.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K295.1
【引證文獻】
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 張彬;上海英租界巡捕房及其制度研究（1854-1863）[D];華東政法大學;2009年
相關碩士學位論文 前2條
1 吳恒;近代上海公共租界巡捕房的設立與分布[D];復旦大學;2012年
2 楊倩倩;上海公共租界印度巡捕研究初探（1883-1930）[D];華東師范大學;2013年
本文編號：2353292
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