【摘要】：對于藏彝走廊的形成及其歷史演變,北方歐亞大草原上的游牧民族——古代中國慣稱之為胡系民族——發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。13世紀初崛起于北方蒙古高原的蒙古族不但襲承了以前諸胡系民族與藏彝走廊的歷史聯(lián)系,而且將之推向深入。 在蒙古族由北方高原南下的軍事擴展過程中,為了突破黃河、長江這樣橫亙南北的天塹以征服金、南宋等中原政權(quán),成吉思汗等蒙古統(tǒng)治者相應提出了“先取西南諸蕃,以圖天下”的戰(zhàn)略,即繞道中原側(cè)翼,借助“西南諸蕃”的人力、物力,配合正面戰(zhàn)場出其不意的夾擊中原政權(quán)。作為溝通西北與西南的重要交通孔道的藏彝走廊地區(qū)因此而進入了蒙古的軍事征服視野,成為實施“先取西南諸蕃,以圖天下”戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵所在。從公元1227年開始,蒙古就不斷向藏彝走廊地區(qū)用兵,并隨著蒙古對金、南宋以及吐蕃的軍事征服形勢的發(fā)展而深入,并發(fā)展到公元1253年忽必烈沿藏彝走廊南下,遠征大理。隨著蒙古“先取西南諸蕃,以圖天下”戰(zhàn)略的完成,藏彝走廊地區(qū)也基本上為蒙古所征服。在此基礎(chǔ)上,蒙元在藏彝走廊地區(qū)劃分行政區(qū)劃、分官設治,并根據(jù)藏彝走廊地區(qū)的實際情況,因俗以治,參用土人,將藏彝走廊地區(qū)首次完全納入了大一統(tǒng)的中央政權(quán)。 元明易代,蒙元對藏彝走廊地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治向明朝轉(zhuǎn)移,但退回北方草原的蒙古族仍然對明朝在藏彝走廊地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治保持著充分的壓力,迫使明朝在西北采取以“隔絕蒙番”為目的的邊防政策,相應地調(diào)整對藏彝走廊地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治政策。公元16世紀初,隨著明朝國力的衰退以及邊防的松弛,蒙古人終于突破明朝
[Abstract]:With regard to the formation and historical evolution of the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, The nomadic peoples of the northern Eurasian steppe, known as the Hu nationality in ancient China, played a vital role. In the early 13th century, the Mongols who rose in the northern Mongolian plateau not only inherited the previous Hu nationalities and Historical links in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, And push it deeper. In the course of the Mongolian military expansion from the northern plateau to the south, in order to break through the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, which spans the north and south to conquer the gold, and the Central Plains regime such as the Southern Song Dynasty, Genghis Khan and other Mongolian rulers correspondingly proposed "take the southwestern Zubo first," The strategy is to detour the flanks of the Central Plains, with the help of the manpower and material resources of the "Southwest Tibet", and cooperate with the frontal battlefield to attack the Central Plains regime unexpectedly. The Tibetan and Yi Corridor, which is an important traffic channel between northwest and southwest, thus entered the vision of military conquest of Mongolia, and became the key to implement the strategy of "taking the southwestern Zubo as the first to seek the world". Beginning in 1227, Mongolia continued to use troops in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor, and with the development of Mongolia's military conquest of Jin, Southern Song and Tubo, Hu Bilie traveled south along the Tibetan and Yi Corridor to Dali in 1253. With the completion of Mongolia's strategy of "taking southwestern Zubo as the first to seek the world", the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region was basically conquered by Mongolia. On this basis, Mengyuan divided the administrative divisions in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor area, divided the government into government, and according to the actual situation of the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region, the Tibetan and Yi Corridor region was completely brought into the unified central government for the first time because of the common customs and the use of the natives. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Mongol and Yuan's rule over the Tibetan and Yi Corridor areas was transferred to the Ming Dynasty, but the Mongols who retreated to the northern grasslands still maintained sufficient pressure on the rule of the Ming Dynasty in the Tibetan and Yi Corridor areas. It forced the Ming Dynasty to adopt the border defense policy aimed at "isolating Mengfan" in northwestern China, and adjusted its policy of domination over the Tibetan and Yi Corridor accordingly. At the beginning of the 16th century AD, with the decline of the national strength of the Ming Dynasty and the relaxation of the border defense, the Mongols finally broke through the Ming Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：四川大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K28

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1 陳東;;3～6世紀胡人入據(jù)岷江上游及對“岷江道”的開拓[J];貴州民族研究;2007年05期

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本文編號：2347254