近代淮北地主的勢力與影響——以徐淮海圩寨為中心的考察
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-18 19:27
【摘要】:近代淮北是以分散的小農(nóng)為主要成員的傳統(tǒng)社會,不少地區(qū)土地高度集中,貧富極端分化。一般由大地主充當(dāng)?shù)嫩渍?多集經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、司法、行政和宗教權(quán)力于一身,成為一個區(qū)域的實際統(tǒng)治者,對佃農(nóng)操生殺予奪之權(quán)。佃農(nóng)則承擔(dān)了初夜權(quán)、服役、征戰(zhàn),直至獻(xiàn)身等種種農(nóng)奴式的義務(wù)。當(dāng)時體制的受益者越來越成為社會強勢群體,并大量成為代表其利益的政權(quán)的挑戰(zhàn)者,使社會處于不停的動蕩之中。
[Abstract]:Modern Huaibei is a traditional society with scattered small farmers as its main members. Many areas are highly concentrated, and the rich and the poor are extremely divided. The village owners, who are usually played by big landlords, have economic, military, judicial, administrative and religious powers in one, and become the actual rulers of a region. Sharecroppers assumed the serfdom of the first night, of service, of war, and of devotion. At that time, the beneficiaries of the system became more and more powerful social groups and, in large numbers, challengers to regimes representing their interests, which kept the society in constant turmoil.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)中華民國史研究中心;
【基金】:教育部人文社科重點研究基地重大課題(07JJD770104) 國家社科基金項目(09BZS051)的成果
【分類號】:K29
本文編號:2340961
[Abstract]:Modern Huaibei is a traditional society with scattered small farmers as its main members. Many areas are highly concentrated, and the rich and the poor are extremely divided. The village owners, who are usually played by big landlords, have economic, military, judicial, administrative and religious powers in one, and become the actual rulers of a region. Sharecroppers assumed the serfdom of the first night, of service, of war, and of devotion. At that time, the beneficiaries of the system became more and more powerful social groups and, in large numbers, challengers to regimes representing their interests, which kept the society in constant turmoil.
【作者單位】: 南京大學(xué)中華民國史研究中心;
【基金】:教育部人文社科重點研究基地重大課題(07JJD770104) 國家社科基金項目(09BZS051)的成果
【分類號】:K29
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