近代湖南社會(huì)變革研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-25 16:06
【摘要】： 社會(huì)變革是社會(huì)本身在歷史的發(fā)展中為了適應(yīng)各種內(nèi)外條件的發(fā)展而具有的一種自我完善與調(diào)節(jié)的功能。其具體包括改革與革命兩種形式：改革是一種相對(duì)緩和的變革方式是社會(huì)矛盾還沒有尖銳到不可調(diào)和時(shí)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)采取的一種維持自身統(tǒng)治的調(diào)節(jié)方法；革命則是一種劇烈的，本質(zhì)性的變革方式，往往伴隨著暴力，其實(shí)現(xiàn)的基本標(biāo)志就是政權(quán)的易手。兩者的發(fā)生順序往往是改革做量的積累，積累到一定程度后再發(fā)生革命這一質(zhì)的變化，有時(shí)在同時(shí)期也可能出現(xiàn)兩者共同發(fā)揮作用的現(xiàn)象�？偟膩�(lái)說(shuō)湖南近代的社會(huì)變革是從甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后出現(xiàn)的，此前仍然屬于傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)變革的范疇，從1840——1949年它的演化進(jìn)程分為幾個(gè)特殊時(shí)期，其過(guò)程中始終以特有的方式推動(dòng)著湖南社會(huì)的發(fā)展，對(duì)其產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。因此湖南近代社會(huì)變革這一課題具有較大的研究意義，本文試圖通過(guò)以下幾個(gè)方面的論述將這一課題研究說(shuō)明清楚： 全文主要分為五個(gè)部分： 一、引言部分：這一部分主要是對(duì)選題的依據(jù)與意義，研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的創(chuàng)新與不足之處加以簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明。 二、論述社會(huì)變革的概念與湖南傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)變革。 三、論述近代湖南社會(huì)變革的演化脈絡(luò)：這一部分是文章的主體，是通過(guò)對(duì)1840——1949年這近一個(gè)世紀(jì)的社會(huì)變革做了一個(gè)分期考察，，將其分為7個(gè)時(shí)期：一是鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期社會(huì)變革(1840——1895年)；二是維新時(shí)期社會(huì)變革(1895——1903年)；三是清末時(shí)期社會(huì)變革(1903——1911年)；四是民國(guó)初期社會(huì)變革(1911——1919年)；五是第一次國(guó)內(nèi)革命時(shí)期湖南的社會(huì)變革(1919——1927)；六是第二次國(guó)內(nèi)革命時(shí)期湖南的社會(huì)變革(1927——1937年)；七是抗日解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期社會(huì)變革(1937——1949年)，并總結(jié)了每個(gè)時(shí)期社會(huì)變革的特點(diǎn)與變革的主要方式。 四、近代湖南社會(huì)變革與湖南社會(huì)近代化：說(shuō)明促進(jìn)近代湖南社會(huì)變革發(fā)生的深層次原因以及近代湖南社會(huì)變革對(duì)湖南近代化的影響。 五、結(jié)語(yǔ)部分：對(duì)全文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)提升
[Abstract]:Social change is a function of self-perfection and adjustment in order to adapt to the development of various internal and external conditions in the historical development of society itself. It includes two forms of reform and revolution: reform is a relatively mild mode of change, a method of adjustment adopted by the ruling class to maintain its own rule when the social contradictions are not too sharp to be reconciled, and the revolution is a violent one. The essential way of change is often accompanied by violence, and the basic symbol of its realization is the change of political power. The order of occurrence of both is usually the accumulation of quantity of reform, the qualitative change of revolution after accumulation to a certain extent, and sometimes the phenomenon of both acting together in the same period. Generally speaking, the modern social change in Hunan appeared after the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, and it still belongs to the category of the traditional social transformation. From 1840-1949, it was divided into several special periods. In the process, Hunan society has been promoted in a unique way, which has had a profound impact on it. Therefore, the subject of social transformation in modern Hunan has great significance. This paper attempts to explain this subject clearly by discussing the following aspects: the full text is divided into five parts: first, Introduction: this part is a brief explanation of the basis and significance of the topic, the current situation of the research and the innovation and deficiency of this paper. Second, the concept of social change and the traditional social change in Hunan. Third, the evolution of modern Hunan social change: this part is the main body of the article, through the 1840-1949 nearly a century of social change to make a phased investigation. It is divided into seven periods: one is the social change during the Opium War (1840--1895), the second is the social reform in the reform period (1895-1903), the third is the social change in the late Qing Dynasty (1903-1911). The fourth is the social change in the early period of the Republic of China (1911-1919), the fifth is the social change in Hunan during the first domestic revolution (1919-1927), the sixth is the social change in Hunan during the second domestic revolution (1927-1937). Seventh, the social change during the War of Resistance against Japanese Liberation (1937-1949), and summarizes the characteristics and main ways of social change in each period. Fourth, modern Hunan social transformation and Hunan social modernization: explain the deep-seated reasons to promote the modern Hunan social transformation and the influence of modern Hunan social change on Hunan modernization. Part five: summary and promotion of the content of the full text
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K25;K295
本文編號(hào)：2294187
[Abstract]:Social change is a function of self-perfection and adjustment in order to adapt to the development of various internal and external conditions in the historical development of society itself. It includes two forms of reform and revolution: reform is a relatively mild mode of change, a method of adjustment adopted by the ruling class to maintain its own rule when the social contradictions are not too sharp to be reconciled, and the revolution is a violent one. The essential way of change is often accompanied by violence, and the basic symbol of its realization is the change of political power. The order of occurrence of both is usually the accumulation of quantity of reform, the qualitative change of revolution after accumulation to a certain extent, and sometimes the phenomenon of both acting together in the same period. Generally speaking, the modern social change in Hunan appeared after the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, and it still belongs to the category of the traditional social transformation. From 1840-1949, it was divided into several special periods. In the process, Hunan society has been promoted in a unique way, which has had a profound impact on it. Therefore, the subject of social transformation in modern Hunan has great significance. This paper attempts to explain this subject clearly by discussing the following aspects: the full text is divided into five parts: first, Introduction: this part is a brief explanation of the basis and significance of the topic, the current situation of the research and the innovation and deficiency of this paper. Second, the concept of social change and the traditional social change in Hunan. Third, the evolution of modern Hunan social change: this part is the main body of the article, through the 1840-1949 nearly a century of social change to make a phased investigation. It is divided into seven periods: one is the social change during the Opium War (1840--1895), the second is the social reform in the reform period (1895-1903), the third is the social change in the late Qing Dynasty (1903-1911). The fourth is the social change in the early period of the Republic of China (1911-1919), the fifth is the social change in Hunan during the first domestic revolution (1919-1927), the sixth is the social change in Hunan during the second domestic revolution (1927-1937). Seventh, the social change during the War of Resistance against Japanese Liberation (1937-1949), and summarizes the characteristics and main ways of social change in each period. Fourth, modern Hunan social transformation and Hunan social modernization: explain the deep-seated reasons to promote the modern Hunan social transformation and the influence of modern Hunan social change on Hunan modernization. Part five: summary and promotion of the content of the full text
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K25;K295
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 邵華;湘軍與晚清湖南社會(huì)變遷[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2010年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 袁江濤;五四前后社會(huì)主義思潮在湖南的傳播（1898-1924）[D];湘潭大學(xué);2011年
2 雷晶;1800-1949年長(zhǎng)沙現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程研究[D];湘潭大學(xué);2008年
3 翟寧;《湘學(xué)報(bào)》研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年
4 楊東洋;五四前后北京、湖南社會(huì)主義思潮傳播的比較研究[D];湘潭大學(xué);2012年
本文編號(hào)：2294187
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