論清代黔東南苗寨的糾紛解決——以文斗苗寨詞狀為對(duì)象的研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-18 19:06
【摘要】：清代黔東南因?yàn)榱帜举I(mǎi)賣(mài)的繁榮,經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷發(fā)展,民間的糾紛增多,衍生了黔東南獨(dú)特的糾紛解決過(guò)程。以文斗的詞狀文書(shū)為對(duì)象的研究顯示了在糾紛的解決過(guò)程中,有不同的解紛方式,即神明裁判,官府審理,第三方主持下的調(diào)解。在糾紛的解決中,不同主體有不同的態(tài)度。官府一般將自己擺在一個(gè)第三者的地位,不主動(dòng)插手民間的糾紛,不告不理,且在解決訴訟到官府的糾紛時(shí)也依契約與情理結(jié)案。民眾一般采用調(diào)解解決糾紛,即使訴訟到官府也是為調(diào)解爭(zhēng)取更有利于自己的籌碼。第三方則是為了維護(hù)自己的權(quán)威以及文斗鄉(xiāng)間社會(huì)的和諧。這些因素共同構(gòu)建了清代黔東南糾紛解決的真實(shí)圖景。
[Abstract]:Due to the prosperity of forest trade, the development of economy and the increase of civil disputes in Qing Dynasty, the unique dispute settlement process of Qiandongnan was derived. The research on the ci-like document of wenduo shows that there are different ways of resolving disputes in the process of dispute resolution, that is, the divine judgment, the government trial, and the mediation under the auspices of the third party. In the settlement of disputes, different subjects have different attitudes. Officials generally put themselves in the position of a third party, do not take the initiative to intervene in civil disputes, do not sue and ignore, and in the settlement of disputes to the government also according to contract and reason to close the case. People usually use mediation to resolve disputes, even if litigation to the government is to fight for more conducive to their own bargaining chips. Third party is in order to maintain their own authority and the social harmony between the villages. These factors together constructed the true picture of Qiandongnan dispute settlement in Qing Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 西南政法大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：校級(jí)重點(diǎn)科研項(xiàng)目“清代貴州苗族契約文書(shū)研究”(06-XZ-ZD-06)成果之一
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K28
[Abstract]:Due to the prosperity of forest trade, the development of economy and the increase of civil disputes in Qing Dynasty, the unique dispute settlement process of Qiandongnan was derived. The research on the ci-like document of wenduo shows that there are different ways of resolving disputes in the process of dispute resolution, that is, the divine judgment, the government trial, and the mediation under the auspices of the third party. In the settlement of disputes, different subjects have different attitudes. Officials generally put themselves in the position of a third party, do not take the initiative to intervene in civil disputes, do not sue and ignore, and in the settlement of disputes to the government also according to contract and reason to close the case. People usually use mediation to resolve disputes, even if litigation to the government is to fight for more conducive to their own bargaining chips. Third party is in order to maintain their own authority and the social harmony between the villages. These factors together constructed the true picture of Qiandongnan dispute settlement in Qing Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 西南政法大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：校級(jí)重點(diǎn)科研項(xiàng)目“清代貴州苗族契約文書(shū)研究”(06-XZ-ZD-06)成果之一
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K28
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