【摘要】：1905-1908年,德國臺飛考察隊在從漢口到青藏高原及其附近地區(qū),包括陜、山甘、青、川、內(nèi)蒙等省區(qū)(主要是青藏高原及其附近地區(qū))進行了長達900多天的科學考察,行程萬余公里,沿途進行了動植物標本收集、地圖測繪、地質(zhì)勘察、圖片攝繪等活動,對沿途所經(jīng)地區(qū)的文物古跡、城鎮(zhèn)人口、交通貿(mào)易、農(nóng)業(yè)物產(chǎn)等內(nèi)容進行了廣泛調(diào)查和記錄,是清末民國初年西方人對青藏高原及其附近地區(qū)人文和自然地理狀況的一次較為系統(tǒng)的科學考察。本文以德文本臺飛游記《Meine Tibetreise》的記述為中心,結(jié)合有關(guān)中、英、德文獻重點闡述了臺飛考察隊的考察動機、準備過程、行經(jīng)路線、調(diào)查方法、科考內(nèi)容等,并與同一時期英、俄、日、法等其他前往青藏高原的考察隊進行了比較,以客觀評價臺飛考察隊的考察成果和意義。 本文的第一部分,也就是第一章介紹了臺飛考察隊組建的原因和經(jīng)過,包括臺飛如何打定主意,立即開展第二次青藏高原的科學考察,以及如何在漫長的旅途中籌集裝備,雇用隊員。 本文的第二部分,也就是第二和三章,分別介紹了臺飛考察隊在到達青藏高原之前所行經(jīng)路線,以及在青藏高原及其附近地區(qū)的行經(jīng)路線所發(fā)生的一些事情。通過第二部分,可以更加深刻的了解臺飛考察隊所具體途經(jīng)的區(qū)域,以及考察隊在科考過程中所作的的一些具體事情。 本文第三部分,也就是第四章和結(jié)論,介紹了臺飛考察隊的科考成果,包括動植物標本收集、圖片攝繪、地質(zhì)勘察、以及青藏高原的人文地理狀況,如文物古跡、民族生活習慣、農(nóng)業(yè)物產(chǎn)等等。通過這一部分,可以更加清楚臺飛考察隊此次考察所取得的巨大的科考成果和意義。
[Abstract]:From 1905-1908, the German Taifei expedition team conducted more than 900 days of scientific exploration from Hankou to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas, including Shaanxi, Shangan, Qingqing, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other provinces (mainly the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas). The journey is more than 10,000 kilometers. Along the way, animals and plants are collected, maps, geological surveys, photo photography, and other activities are carried out, and cultural relics, historic sites, urban population, transportation and trade in the areas through which they pass along the way, The contents of agricultural products were extensively investigated and recorded, which was a systematic and scientific investigation of the cultural and natural geographical conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas in the early years of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty. This paper, centered on the description of the German text "Meine Tibetreise", and combined with the relevant Chinese, British and German literature, focuses on the investigation motive, preparation process, route, investigation method, scientific research contents and so on of the Taifei expedition team, and with the same period of time, Britain, Russia, etc. In order to objectively evaluate the results and significance of the Taifei expedition, other expedition teams went to Qinghai-Xizang Plateau were compared with each other. The first part of this article, the first chapter, introduces the reasons for and the course of the formation of the Taifei Expedition team, including how Taifei made up its mind, immediately carried out a second scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and how to raise equipment during the long journey. Hire a team member. The second part, namely the second and third chapters, respectively, introduces the route of Taifei expedition before reaching the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and some things happened in and around the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Through the second part, we can have a deeper understanding of the specific area through which the Taifei expedition team went, and some specific things that the research team has done in the course of scientific research. The third part of this paper, the fourth chapter and the conclusion, introduces the scientific achievements of the Taifei expedition team, including the collection of animal and plant specimens, photo photography, geological survey, as well as the cultural and geographical conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such as cultural relics and historic sites. National life habits, agricultural products and so on. Through this part, we can more clearly understand the great scientific achievements and significance of the Taifei expedition.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K297.5

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