【摘要】：滇黔桂是云南、貴州、廣西三省簡稱的合稱。這三個地理上毗鄰的省區(qū)，由于偏處西南，歷史上常常游離于中央統(tǒng)治的邊緣。而這種長期處于相對封閉的狀態(tài)，導(dǎo)致三省區(qū)的經(jīng)濟、社會、乃至城市的發(fā)育狀況都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于中原地區(qū)。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的炮聲轟開了中國的大門，也打破了滇黔桂三省的封閉狀態(tài)。20世紀(jì)前半期，通商口岸的設(shè)立，新式交通的發(fā)展，抗戰(zhàn)期間大量工廠企業(yè)的內(nèi)遷，都促使滇黔桂三省的城市開始亦步亦趨地跟隨中東部地區(qū)城市化的步伐。但是由于內(nèi)在動力的根本缺乏，，滇黔桂三省的城市在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的硝煙下無可避免地走向了衰落。20世紀(jì)后半期，新中國的建立為滇桂黔三省的城市帶來了無限生機。在建國后很長一段時間內(nèi)，滇黔桂的城市從數(shù)量到質(zhì)量都有了長足的發(fā)展，一些建國前還處于小城鎮(zhèn)的城市開始發(fā)展為大城市或特大城市。而一批中等城市、小城市也在迅速地成長起來。但從總體上來看，滇黔桂三省的城市不僅發(fā)展水平落后于東部地區(qū)，而且其城市的規(guī)模等級結(jié)構(gòu)也是很不完整的。大城市的缺失，日益凸現(xiàn)了滇黔桂三省的中等城市在區(qū)域發(fā)展中的重要地位。在西部大開發(fā)的背景下，極力發(fā)展滇黔桂三省的中等城市，以線串點，以點帶面，成為滇黔桂三省構(gòu)建南貴昆經(jīng)濟區(qū)，帶動三省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟騰飛的重要戰(zhàn)略選擇。
[Abstract]:Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi are abbreviations of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. These three geographically adjacent provinces and regions, because of their southwestern side, have historically drifted away from the edge of central rule. This kind of state is relatively closed for a long time, resulting in the economic, social, and even urban development of the three provinces lags far behind the Central Plains. The sound of the Opium War opened the door of China and broke the closed state of the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. During the first half of the 20th century, the establishment of commercial ports, the development of new traffic, and the internal migration of a large number of factories and enterprises during the Anti-Japanese War. The cities of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi began to follow the pace of urbanization in central and eastern China. However, due to the lack of internal motive power, the cities of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi inevitably declined in the second half of the 20th century under the smoke of civil war, and the establishment of new China brought infinite vitality to the cities of the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guizhou. During a long period of time after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the cities of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi developed rapidly from quantity to quality, and some cities that were still in small towns before the founding of the people's Republic of China began to develop into big cities or mega-cities. And a number of medium-sized cities, small cities are also growing rapidly. But on the whole, the cities of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi are not only lagging behind the eastern regions, but also the scale and grade structure of their cities is incomplete. The lack of large cities has increasingly highlighted the important position of medium cities in the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi in regional development. Under the background of the great development of the west, it is an important strategic choice for the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi to develop the middle cities of the three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi to construct the economic zone of Nangui and Kun, and to promote the regional economy of the three provinces to take off.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王肇磊;;抗戰(zhàn)時期貴州城市發(fā)展特點[J];貴州文史叢刊;2013年01期

本文編號：2251328