【摘要】：仆固部自出現(xiàn)到回紇汗國(guó)滅亡時(shí)大約經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)世紀(jì),若加上仆固氏建立的高昌回鶻,則可延續(xù)到元代中葉。仆固部擁有如此之長(zhǎng)的歷史本身就不可思議,而且它的存在對(duì)突厥、唐朝等強(qiáng)大政權(quán)的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了很大影響,迄今史學(xué)界對(duì)仆固部的研究多側(cè)重某個(gè)重點(diǎn),因而有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理和整體研究。仆固部本是突厥時(shí)代(6—8世紀(jì))九姓鐵勒中實(shí)力較強(qiáng)的一部,其出現(xiàn)時(shí)間約在柔然后期,在隋唐時(shí)期興盛,進(jìn)而成為影響北方游牧民族與中原王朝實(shí)力平衡的一支重要力量。仆固也稱仆骨,其居地約在今蒙古人民共和國(guó)境內(nèi)鄂爾渾河?xùn)|,同羅水南,土拉河北,肯特山西的區(qū)域內(nèi)。早期仆固部處于柔然的控制下,突厥崛起后將其征服。隨著歷史發(fā)展仆固部與諸多政權(quán)發(fā)生了聯(lián)系,其中包括前后相繼的北周、北齊、隋朝、唐朝等中原政權(quán)以及草原民族政權(quán)薛延陀、突厥、回紇汗國(guó)等。雖然仆固部實(shí)力漸強(qiáng),但與同一時(shí)期的中原王朝及突厥等相比,仍顯弱小,故仆固部仍然處于諸強(qiáng)國(guó)統(tǒng)治之下。仆固部桀驁不馴的性格,以及草原民族逐利的民族特點(diǎn),加上宗主國(guó)的壓迫,使其經(jīng)常反叛以圖改變自身生存狀況。仆固懷恩是仆固部中最具代表性的人物,為唐朝平定安史之亂建立了不世之功。漠北鐵勒中的薛延陀、回紇先后率領(lǐng)鐵勒聯(lián)盟建國(guó),仆固部在其中均扮演了重要角色�；丶v汗國(guó)滅亡后,仆固俊建立了高昌回鶻,成為回紇的王族之一。理清仆固部的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),不僅有助于厘清仆固部的演化史,更有助于加深對(duì)整個(gè)鐵勒部落歷史的研究,有利于增進(jìn)對(duì)中古時(shí)期北方游牧民族及相關(guān)西域問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí),同時(shí)對(duì)唐與北方民族關(guān)系的研究也頗有助益。
[Abstract]:It has been about three centuries since the emergence of Fugu ministry to the end of Huihe khanguo. If the Gaochang Uighur was established by Fugu, it can be extended to the middle of Yuan Dynasty. It is inconceivable that the Fugu ministry has such a long history, and its existence has had a great impact on the development of the powerful regimes such as the Turkic and the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a systematic combing and overall research. Phugu was originally a relatively strong one in the Turkic period (6-8 century), which appeared in the late period of Rilan and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and then became an important force that influenced the balance of the northern nomadic nationality and the Central Plains Dynasty. Pugu, also known as Bugu, lives in the eastern part of the Orhun River in the people's Republic of Mongolia, along with Luoshui Nan, Tulah Hebei, and Kent Shanxi. In the early days, it was under soft control and conquered by the rise of the Turkic. With the development of history, the ministry has been connected with many political regimes, including the Central Plains regimes, such as the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and the grassland ethnic regimes, such as Xue Yanduo, Turkic, Huihe khanate and so on. Although the strength of the ministry was gradually stronger, it was still weak compared with the Central Plains Dynasty and the Turkic Dynasty in the same period, so it was still under the rule of the powerful countries. The recalcitrant character of the ministry and the national characteristics of the grassland people pursuing their interests, together with the oppression of the sovereign state, often led them to rebel in an attempt to change their living conditions. As the most representative figure in the Ministry of Fugu, Hu Guowan established an unearthly achievement for the Tang Dynasty to calm down the Anshi Rebellion. Xue Yentuo in Mobei Tiele, Huihe led the Tiele League to establish a state successively, and the Ministry of Menggu played an important role in it. After the end of Huihe Khan, Fu Gujun established the Gaochang Uighur and became one of the Huihe royalty. To clarify the development of the ministry not only helps to clarify the evolution history of the ministry, but also helps to deepen the study of the history of the Taille tribe, and to enhance the understanding of the nomadic peoples of the north and the western regions in the Middle Ancient period. At the same time, the study of the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the northern nationalities is also helpful.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K28

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