吐蕃交通四題
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-17 15:03
【摘要】： 吐蕃王朝歷時(shí)二百余年,在青藏高原創(chuàng)造了無(wú)比燦爛的文明。當(dāng)時(shí),在整個(gè)亞洲大陸,吐蕃總是以一種兼收并蓄的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)青藏高原的外部世界,并且從一開(kāi)始就以一種強(qiáng)勢(shì)態(tài)度積極向外擴(kuò)張,這種擴(kuò)張?jiān)庥隽丝涨皬?qiáng)大的唐朝。于是兩股文明相互碰撞,交通也隨之發(fā)展了起來(lái),在唐與吐蕃間形成了縱橫交錯(cuò)的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。毋庸置疑,吐蕃與唐朝的交通是吐蕃諸多交通線中最為主要和復(fù)雜的。正因?yàn)槿绱?學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)唐蕃古道的關(guān)注超過(guò)了對(duì)吐蕃境內(nèi)外其他道路的關(guān)注。事實(shí)上,除了唐蕃古道,吐蕃西北、東北通西域的道路,吐蕃西部過(guò)勃律、廁賓到西域、南亞、中亞的道路,吐蕃東、東南通川西和南蠻的道路,在不同的時(shí)期都得到了不同程度的發(fā)展。所以要想對(duì)吐蕃交通有比較全面的認(rèn)識(shí),必須對(duì)其周圍的諸條道路作深入細(xì)致的分析。 吐蕃王朝興起之后,以武力為后盾向外不斷擴(kuò)張。在這個(gè)擴(kuò)張過(guò)程中,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)便變得稀松平常,看似普通的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),卻成了開(kāi)辟交通路線的有力武器。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所到,交通所及,因而一部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史也就是一部交通史。研究交通必須與當(dāng)時(shí)的整個(gè)政治、軍事形勢(shì)結(jié)合起來(lái)。筆者以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和政治形勢(shì)為主線,對(duì)吐蕃交通試作一全面的論述。 本文以“吐蕃交通四題”為題,分唐蕃古道,吐蕃北面的交通,通過(guò)勃律、}賓的道路,吐蕃東、東南的交通四個(gè)方面對(duì)吐蕃的交通進(jìn)行了論述。通過(guò)這四個(gè)方面的分析,旨在對(duì)吐蕃的交通情況作出比較全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。同時(shí),通過(guò)交通情況,筆者亦欲對(duì)吐蕃與其他民族的文化交流、經(jīng)濟(jì)交往等作一番簡(jiǎn)單的探討。
[Abstract]:The Tubo dynasty lasted more than 200 years and created a splendid civilization on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At that time, in the whole Asian continent, Tubo always faced the external world of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with an all-embracing attitude, and from the beginning, it actively expanded outward with a strong attitude, which encountered an unprecedented powerful Tang Dynasty. As a result, the two civilizations collided with each other, and traffic developed, forming a crisscross traffic network between Tang and Tubo. There is no doubt that the transportation between Tubo and Tang Dynasty is the most important and complex of the Tubo traffic lines. For this reason, academic attention to the ancient Tang-Tibet Road outweighs the attention to other ways inside and outside Tubo. In fact, in addition to the ancient road of Tangfan, the northwest of Tubo, the road to the western region of northeast China, the road from the western part of Tibet to the Western region, the road of South Asia and Central Asia, the road of the western part of Tibet, the road of the southeast to the west of Sichuan and the road of the south of the country. In different periods of time have been different degrees of development. Therefore, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of Tubo traffic, it is necessary to make a thorough and detailed analysis of the surrounding roads. After the rise of the Tubo Dynasty, the force was used as the backing to expand continuously. In the course of this expansion, war became commonplace, seemingly ordinary, but a powerful weapon for opening up traffic routes. A history of war is a history of transportation. The study of transportation must be combined with the whole political and military situation of the time. Taking the war and political situation as the main line, the author makes a comprehensive exposition on Tubo traffic. Based on "four problems of Tubo Traffic", this paper discusses the traffic of Tubo from four aspects: the ancient Tangfan Road, the traffic in the north of Tubo, and the traffic in the east and southeast of Tubo through the road of Bo Law, the road of Bian, the east of Tubo and the traffic of southeast of Tibet. Through the analysis of these four aspects, the purpose of this paper is to make a more comprehensive understanding of the traffic situation in Tubo. At the same time, through the traffic situation, the author also wants to make a brief discussion on the cultural exchanges and economic exchanges between Tubo and other nationalities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K29
本文編號(hào)：2246286
[Abstract]:The Tubo dynasty lasted more than 200 years and created a splendid civilization on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At that time, in the whole Asian continent, Tubo always faced the external world of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with an all-embracing attitude, and from the beginning, it actively expanded outward with a strong attitude, which encountered an unprecedented powerful Tang Dynasty. As a result, the two civilizations collided with each other, and traffic developed, forming a crisscross traffic network between Tang and Tubo. There is no doubt that the transportation between Tubo and Tang Dynasty is the most important and complex of the Tubo traffic lines. For this reason, academic attention to the ancient Tang-Tibet Road outweighs the attention to other ways inside and outside Tubo. In fact, in addition to the ancient road of Tangfan, the northwest of Tubo, the road to the western region of northeast China, the road from the western part of Tibet to the Western region, the road of South Asia and Central Asia, the road of the western part of Tibet, the road of the southeast to the west of Sichuan and the road of the south of the country. In different periods of time have been different degrees of development. Therefore, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of Tubo traffic, it is necessary to make a thorough and detailed analysis of the surrounding roads. After the rise of the Tubo Dynasty, the force was used as the backing to expand continuously. In the course of this expansion, war became commonplace, seemingly ordinary, but a powerful weapon for opening up traffic routes. A history of war is a history of transportation. The study of transportation must be combined with the whole political and military situation of the time. Taking the war and political situation as the main line, the author makes a comprehensive exposition on Tubo traffic. Based on "four problems of Tubo Traffic", this paper discusses the traffic of Tubo from four aspects: the ancient Tangfan Road, the traffic in the north of Tubo, and the traffic in the east and southeast of Tubo through the road of Bo Law, the road of Bian, the east of Tubo and the traffic of southeast of Tibet. Through the analysis of these four aspects, the purpose of this paper is to make a more comprehensive understanding of the traffic situation in Tubo. At the same time, through the traffic situation, the author also wants to make a brief discussion on the cultural exchanges and economic exchanges between Tubo and other nationalities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K29
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