【摘要】：這是一篇涉及中國村史志領(lǐng)域的專題研究。文章運(yùn)用點(diǎn)與面結(jié)合的研究方法,結(jié)合公眾史學(xué)理念,通過搜集國家圖書館、浙江圖書館、寧波圖書館收錄的村史志進(jìn)行樣本分析,找出現(xiàn)存村史志編修存在的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)加以總結(jié)歸納,探索當(dāng)下村史志編修可走的道路,旨在為編纂出理想的村史志貢獻(xiàn)綿薄之力。作者搜集了500余本全國各地的村史志作品,按年代劃分加以探索。20世紀(jì)80年代文革政治遺風(fēng)尚存,加之人們無暇顧及村史志的編纂、尚未引起足夠的重視使之妥善保存,最后使得村史志作品存量極少。到20世紀(jì)90年代修志條件越來越成熟,在資料收集、編纂人員配給、史學(xué)家專業(yè)扶持方面都有明顯的進(jìn)步。編纂主體大部分由地方方志辦牽頭,編纂委員會中也總有方志愛好者、村中老教師、學(xué)歷高見識廣的文化人,這在很大程度上提高了村史志的編纂質(zhì)量,且在內(nèi)容和形式上都起到了承前啟后的作用。作者篩選出一部分內(nèi)容完備翔實(shí)的樣本加以詳細(xì)分析,這些結(jié)構(gòu)良好的村史志作品對后期村史志的編修起到了較強(qiáng)的示范效應(yīng)。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以后,村史志的數(shù)量呈井噴式狀態(tài),不管是官修、私修抑或兩者結(jié)合的方式都被嘗試。在經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),甚至出現(xiàn)了政府牽頭、專家和本地村民共同編修村史志的情況。這一時(shí)期村史志編修元素添加了城市化因素,全國各大量村莊被拆遷、整改。時(shí)人已注意到要優(yōu)先考慮待拆改的村莊,但具體如何操作,尚未有完整全面的對策。在2005年到2010年的村史志中,全國各地的村史志編纂在各方面都得到了長足的進(jìn)步,尤其是完全突破“大村才寫村志”的禁錮。2010年至2015年這一時(shí)期的村史志得到了較高的關(guān)注度,參與編纂的人員成分構(gòu)成越來越復(fù)雜優(yōu)化,開展編修工作的地區(qū)范圍越來越廣幾乎輻射全國各地,成書體例更顯多樣化,村史志整體質(zhì)量也達(dá)到史上最佳。最為突出的時(shí)代特征便是由于城市化進(jìn)程加快,因拆遷而編纂搶修的村史志越來越多。綜合近三十年村史志樣本的分析,作者認(rèn)為村史志的編修應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫綄W(xué)界、政府的更多關(guān)注,即將拆遷的村莊更需要重點(diǎn)對待。村史志的編修應(yīng)當(dāng)擴(kuò)大至全國各地更均勻分布,編修團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)當(dāng)更規(guī)范、村史志的內(nèi)容應(yīng)更多樣化,人人入史的公眾史學(xué)理念應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步倡導(dǎo),使村史志的編修更為合理。
[Abstract]:This is a special study about the history of Chinese villages. This paper applies the research method of combination of point and plane, combines with the idea of public history, through collecting the historical records of villages collected by the National Library, Zhejiang Library and Ningbo Library for sample analysis. To find out the advantages and disadvantages of the existing village historiography editor to sum up and sum up, explore the current village historiography compilation can follow the path, in order to compile the ideal village history of the contribution of a modest force. The author has collected more than 500 historical works of village history from all over the country, explored the political legacy of the Cultural Revolution in the 1980s according to the age of the 20th century, and people did not have time to take into account the compilation of the historical chronicles of villages, which has not yet aroused enough attention so that it can be properly preserved. Finally, the village history works very little. By the 1990s, the conditions for the revision of the annals were more and more mature, and there had been remarkable progress in the collection of data, the rationing of compilers and the professional support of historians. Most of the compilation subjects are led by local chronicles offices, and there are always local chronicles enthusiasts, village teachers and knowledgeable cultural people in the compilation committee, which to a great extent improves the quality of the compilation of the historical records of the villages. And in the content and form have played a role in connecting the past and the future. The author sifted out some complete and detailed samples and analyzed them in detail. These well-structured works played a strong role in demonstrating the compilation of the later history records of villages. After entering the 21st century, the number of village historical records is in a blowout state, whether it is official repair, private repair or combination of the two methods have been tried. In the more developed areas, even the government-led, experts and local villagers to compile the history of the situation. In this period, many villages were removed and rectified by adding urbanization factors to the compilation of historical records of villages. People have noticed that priority should be given to the villages to be demolished, but there is no complete and comprehensive strategy for how to operate them. In the history of villages from 2005 to 2010, the compilation of village history throughout the country has made great progress in all aspects, especially the complete breakthrough of the imprisonment of "only in the village of Dagura". During the period from 2010 to 2015, the historical chronicles of villages have received a high degree of attention. The composition of the personnel involved in the compilation is becoming more and more complex and optimized, and the scope of the editing work is more and more extensive, almost radiating all over the country, the style of the book is more diversified, and the overall quality of the village annals has reached the best in the history. The most prominent feature of the times is that more and more historical records of villages are compiled and repaired because of the acceleration of urbanization. Based on the analysis of the historical records of villages in the past 30 years, the author thinks that the compilation and revision of the historical records of villages should be paid more attention by the academic circles and the government, and that the villages that are about to be demolished and relocated need more attention. The compilation and revision of village history records should be expanded to more evenly distributed all over the country, the compiling team should be more standardized, the contents of village history records should be more diversified, and the public historiography idea of everyone entering history should be further advocated so as to make the compilation of village history records more reasonable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K29

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