近代湖南社會贍養(yǎng)研究(1840—1949)
[Abstract]:Social support refers to the establishment of social security institutions through government or personal contributions to support people in need of assistance. Maintenance is a social function, it is an indispensable part of the normal operation of society. The main object of support is the loss of labor capacity, difficult to maintain the survival of the population. Modern China is in the stage of social and historical transition, and has been subjected to a huge external shock, and thus caused a violent internal shock. Hunan, an inland province of China, is bound to fall within that range. On the one hand, influenced by the whole society, the support function of modern Hunan is a silhouette of the support function of the whole modern Chinese society. At the same time, it also shows strong regional characteristics and strong Hunan characteristics. In modern Hunan, social unrest, people's normal life being disturbed, the number and scale of unreported people in the society are large, and social support is especially important in this context. After 1840, Hunan's social support, whether from the perspective of thought, The means or the relief methods and the degree of relief have all been taken to the process of modernization, to get rid of the traditional passive relief mode and to take the road of positive relief. Although it is not up to the modern standard, it is after all the "regulator" of the society. To solve the survival of vulnerable groups, ease social contradictions and other aspects played a catalytic role. The establishment of a series of government functional organizations, the formation of social organizations, the formation of new social customs, the change of social customs and the change of thinking concepts have all promoted the changes of modern Hunan society. This paper is divided into seven parts: introduction: the significance of the topic, research trends and the main ideas of this paper innovation; The second part: the concept, connotation, extension and the operation of traditional social support in Hunan; The third part: divided into four periods to investigate the basic situation and evolution of modern Hunan social support; The fourth part: a survey of the characteristics of social support in modern Hunan. First, the demand for social support in modern Hunan is great, and the frequency of social assistance occurs frequently; Second, the modern Hunan social support started later than the coastal cities; third, the modern Hunan social support repair function is not obvious, the degree of relief is not deep, but the overall development is towards the direction of modernization and science; Fourth, the modern Hunan society support presents the organization diversification, the fund collection means diversification characteristic; Fifthly, the development of social support degree in modern Hunan is not balanced. The fifth part is to analyze the reasons for the changes and characteristics of social support in modern Hunan. The sixth part: discusses the function of modern Hunan social support to modern Hunan social change. The article holds that there are three outstanding aspects of social changes closely related to modern social support: first, to urge the government to pay more attention to the management of social public affairs; second, to promote the change of modern social organization in Hunan; The third modern Hunan society support has the indelible function to change the social atmosphere, promote the humanitarianism spirit, promote the social stability and improve the social civilization degree; Conclusion: a brief overview of the article, the study of modern Hunan social support for contemporary social support significance and inspiration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號】:K29
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