【摘要】： 惠安女性特殊的社會性別形象一直為人們所關(guān)注。民國時期,“集體自殺”成為惠安女的代用語之一。建國后,與政治話語緊密相連的“勞動”與“武裝”取而代之,成為惠女形象的表面特征,開啟了惠女形象國家化的進(jìn)程。大躍進(jìn)人民公社化時期,女性形象國家化達(dá)到其高峰�；菖畮斓慕ㄔO(shè)塑造了符合此時政治要求的惠女形象,成為惠安女性的象征符號。1978年以后,惠安女形象再一次發(fā)生變化,奇特的服飾、古老的民俗、傳統(tǒng)的人生成為構(gòu)筑惠女形象的代表元素。 惠女形象的變遷,實質(zhì)上是國家政治與傳統(tǒng)性別文化博弈的外化。它反映了國家政治威勢主導(dǎo)下的女性解放模式的萌芽、起步、發(fā)展、高潮與消退的過程。反之,也是傳統(tǒng)性別文化從主導(dǎo)地位到邊緣情境再回歸主導(dǎo)的過程。通過對惠安女性社會形象變遷過程及其內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)進(jìn)行考察,有助我們對建國以來的女性解放模式進(jìn)行反思,復(fù)原其歷史面貌,尋找其受挫原因。
[Abstract]:Huian women's special gender image has been concerned by people all the time. In the period of the Republic of China, "collective suicide" became one of the expressions of Hui'an women. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, "labor" and "armed force", closely connected with political discourse, became the superficial features of the image of favoritism and opened the process of nationalization of the image of favoritism. In the period of Great Leap forward people's Commune, the nationalization of female image reached its peak. The construction of Huinu Reservoir has shaped the image of Huian women, which conforms to the political requirements of this time, and has become a symbol of Huian women. After 1978, the image of Huian women has changed again, with strange clothes and ancient folklore. The traditional life becomes the representative element of constructing the favorable female image. The change of female image is essentially the externalization of the game between national politics and traditional gender culture. It reflects the process of the budding, starting, developing, climax and receding of the female liberation mode under the national political power. Conversely, it is also the process of traditional gender culture returning from dominant position to marginal situation. Through the investigation of the changing process of female social image in Huian and its internal relations, it is helpful for us to reflect on the female liberation model since the founding of the people's Republic of China, to restore its historical appearance and to find out the reasons for its frustration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K29

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