抗戰(zhàn)時期四川省三臺縣的優(yōu)撫工作
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-09 16:05
【摘要】：中國的優(yōu)撫歷史最早可以追溯到西周時期,不同的時期,優(yōu)撫工作的表現(xiàn)形式和落實情況是不同的。但有一個相同點(diǎn)就是,優(yōu)撫工作的落實到位,直接決定了軍隊作戰(zhàn)的積極性,影響到一次戰(zhàn)役的勝敗,甚至關(guān)乎到了國家的存亡�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭敵強(qiáng)我弱的現(xiàn)狀,使得中國軍隊建設(shè)尤其重要。如何保障軍隊的穩(wěn)定,促進(jìn)軍人能夠恪盡職守在前線奮勇殺敵,則需要對軍人及其軍人家屬的實施優(yōu)撫工作,使得他們沒有后顧之憂。在抗戰(zhàn)時期,國民政府成立了相關(guān)的機(jī)構(gòu),如優(yōu)撫委員會,動員委員會等,來具體的執(zhí)行優(yōu)撫工作。政府還頒布了一系列的政策法令,來規(guī)定優(yōu)撫工作的具體運(yùn)行。當(dāng)然,抗戰(zhàn)時期國民政府的軍人優(yōu)撫政策,其具體的實施機(jī)構(gòu)多為縣級機(jī)關(guān),執(zhí)行組織則是區(qū)鄉(xiāng)保甲。本文擬定以大后方四川省三臺縣為個案,以該縣為個案,來探討抗戰(zhàn)時期軍人優(yōu)撫的真實狀況。抗戰(zhàn)時期,三臺縣政府根據(jù)國民政府法令以及四川省府規(guī)定,對出征抗敵軍人及其家屬分別進(jìn)行優(yōu)撫,并且為鼓勵青年參軍,還對入伍青年發(fā)放服役安家費(fèi)。在戰(zhàn)場上對于有戰(zhàn)功的軍人,按軍功發(fā)給獎勵。對于受傷的軍人,按受傷的等級,分別發(fā)給優(yōu)待金或者是優(yōu)待谷。為了保障軍人家屬的基本生活水平,對軍人家屬進(jìn)行節(jié)假日的優(yōu)待,抗屬子女上學(xué)的優(yōu)待,解決軍人及軍人家屬之間的通訊問題等。通過對三臺縣的優(yōu)撫工作的研究,可以看出為確保整個軍隊數(shù)量上的優(yōu)勢,國民政府確也采取了一定的措施來確保軍隊穩(wěn)定,鼓勵青年從軍。不過,就三臺縣的優(yōu)撫工作具體執(zhí)行而言,還是存在較多的問題,這一實況折射出在當(dāng)時日漸艱難的國運(yùn)之下,國民黨政權(quán)優(yōu)撫工作差強(qiáng)人意之運(yùn)作真實面。值得關(guān)注的是,抗戰(zhàn)期間,國民政府的優(yōu)撫工作也是考量一個政權(quán)在危急時刻執(zhí)政能力的一面鏡子,以史為鑒,這對現(xiàn)代優(yōu)撫工作的開展具有借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:The history of superior care in China can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. But one thing in common is that the implementation of the superior and governing work directly determines the army's enthusiasm in fighting, affects the victory and defeat of a battle, and even affects the survival or death of the country. The present situation of the enemy being strong and weak in the War of Resistance against Japan makes the building of the Chinese army especially important. How to ensure the stability of the army and promote the soldiers to fulfill their duties to fight the enemy in the front line, it is necessary to the soldiers and their families to carry out the work, so that they have no worries. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government set up relevant institutions, such as the governing Committee and the Mobilization Committee, to carry out the work. The government has also issued a series of policy decrees to regulate the operation of preferential work. Of course, in the period of Anti-Japanese War, the military preferential policy of the National Government was mostly implemented by county-level organs, and the executive organization was district and township protection. Taking Santai County of Sichuan Province as a case and this county as a case, this paper discusses the true situation of military personnel in the period of Anti-Japanese War. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Santai County Government, in accordance with the decree of the National Government and the provisions of the Sichuan Provincial Government, gave preferential treatment to the invading soldiers and their families, and in order to encourage young people to join the armed forces, they also paid out family fees for serving in the army. In the field of war for the military service, according to the military merit award. For wounded soldiers, according to the level of injury, the payment of preferential payment or preferential Valley. In order to ensure the basic living standard of the military family, the special treatment of the military family on holidays and holidays, the preferential treatment of resisting the subordinate children to go to school, the solution of the communication problem between the servicemen and the military family, etc. Through the study of the excellent and governing work in Santai County, we can see that in order to ensure the superiority of the whole army, the National Government has indeed taken certain measures to ensure the stability of the army and encourage young people to join the army. However, there are still many problems in the implementation of preferential management in Santai County. This fact reflects that under the increasingly difficult national luck at that time, the Kuomintang regime's superior and governing work was not as satisfactory as it really was. It is worth paying attention to that during the Anti-Japanese War, the national government's excellent governing work is also a mirror to consider a regime's ability to govern in a critical time, and draw lessons from history, which can be used as a reference for the development of the modern excellent governing work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K29
本文編號：2174614
[Abstract]:The history of superior care in China can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. But one thing in common is that the implementation of the superior and governing work directly determines the army's enthusiasm in fighting, affects the victory and defeat of a battle, and even affects the survival or death of the country. The present situation of the enemy being strong and weak in the War of Resistance against Japan makes the building of the Chinese army especially important. How to ensure the stability of the army and promote the soldiers to fulfill their duties to fight the enemy in the front line, it is necessary to the soldiers and their families to carry out the work, so that they have no worries. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government set up relevant institutions, such as the governing Committee and the Mobilization Committee, to carry out the work. The government has also issued a series of policy decrees to regulate the operation of preferential work. Of course, in the period of Anti-Japanese War, the military preferential policy of the National Government was mostly implemented by county-level organs, and the executive organization was district and township protection. Taking Santai County of Sichuan Province as a case and this county as a case, this paper discusses the true situation of military personnel in the period of Anti-Japanese War. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Santai County Government, in accordance with the decree of the National Government and the provisions of the Sichuan Provincial Government, gave preferential treatment to the invading soldiers and their families, and in order to encourage young people to join the armed forces, they also paid out family fees for serving in the army. In the field of war for the military service, according to the military merit award. For wounded soldiers, according to the level of injury, the payment of preferential payment or preferential Valley. In order to ensure the basic living standard of the military family, the special treatment of the military family on holidays and holidays, the preferential treatment of resisting the subordinate children to go to school, the solution of the communication problem between the servicemen and the military family, etc. Through the study of the excellent and governing work in Santai County, we can see that in order to ensure the superiority of the whole army, the National Government has indeed taken certain measures to ensure the stability of the army and encourage young people to join the army. However, there are still many problems in the implementation of preferential management in Santai County. This fact reflects that under the increasingly difficult national luck at that time, the Kuomintang regime's superior and governing work was not as satisfactory as it really was. It is worth paying attention to that during the Anti-Japanese War, the national government's excellent governing work is also a mirror to consider a regime's ability to govern in a critical time, and draw lessons from history, which can be used as a reference for the development of the modern excellent governing work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K29
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