【摘要】：工商同業(yè)公會(huì)是民國(guó)時(shí)期由同一區(qū)域內(nèi)之工商同業(yè)者設(shè)立的,以維持同業(yè)公共利益、矯正營(yíng)業(yè)上之弊害為宗旨的,非營(yíng)利性的社會(huì)團(tuán)體。 中國(guó)工商同業(yè)組織有悠久的歷史,唐宋時(shí)期稱“團(tuán)”、“行”,明清時(shí)期一般稱行會(huì)、會(huì)館、公所或幫。1918年后,各地相繼出現(xiàn)同業(yè)公會(huì)組織,但有的區(qū)域仍然保留了原有行業(yè)“幫”的構(gòu)架,成都即是如此。1929年后,工商同業(yè)公會(huì)在全國(guó)陸續(xù)建立起來,成為民國(guó)時(shí)期工商同業(yè)組織的主要形式。民國(guó)時(shí)期的工商同業(yè)公會(huì),雖是工商業(yè)者組建的社會(huì)團(tuán)體,但在民國(guó)政制中也扮演著重要的制度角色。所以,對(duì)同業(yè)公會(huì)制度進(jìn)行研究,有助于我們厘清中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)向近代社會(huì)變遷的歷史軌跡,從一個(gè)層面加深對(duì)民國(guó)社會(huì)的認(rèn)識(shí);同時(shí),也有助于我們借鑒歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),構(gòu)建起適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展需要的行業(yè)管理制度。 民國(guó)時(shí)期同業(yè)公會(huì)的研究,緣起于中國(guó)行會(huì)史研究和近代商會(huì)史研究。1990年以后,同業(yè)公會(huì)的研究逐漸受到學(xué)術(shù)界的關(guān)注,檢視已有的成果,研究很不充分,仍然處于起步階段。多數(shù)成果集中在抗戰(zhàn)前,局限于上海、蘇州兩個(gè)大城市的銀行業(yè)、絲綢業(yè),尤顯薄弱的是,迄今尚無關(guān)于某個(gè)城市或區(qū)域同業(yè)公會(huì)的中觀研究。成都是中國(guó)內(nèi)陸的中心城市,素以商業(yè)聞名,但關(guān)于成都商人組織的研究卻非常有限,目前尚無研究專著,專題論文也僅有三篇,導(dǎo)致一些專門性機(jī)構(gòu)由于認(rèn)識(shí)不足,在工作中也出現(xiàn)歷史常識(shí)性錯(cuò)誤,因此,有必要厘清成都商人組織的沿革及運(yùn)行機(jī)制。本文主要運(yùn)用成都市檔案館所藏民國(guó)時(shí)期成都商會(huì)和同業(yè)公會(huì)的原始檔案,就民國(guó)時(shí)期成都同業(yè)公會(huì)的歷史演變、制度構(gòu)建、組織功能及其與地方政府、商會(huì)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行探討,以期提供一個(gè)內(nèi)陸城市商人組織的個(gè)案研究成果。 1905年,在四川商務(wù)總局主持下成立的成都商務(wù)總會(huì),其組織系統(tǒng)是以
[Abstract]:The Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a non-profit social organization established in the period of the Republic of China with the aim of maintaining the public interests of the same industry and rectifying the malpractices in business. China's industrial and commercial organizations have a long history. In the Tang and Song dynasties, they were called "regiments", "operations", and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were generally called guilds, public offices or gangs. After 1918, trade associations were organized in various places one after another. However, some regions still retain the framework of the original trade "gang", such as Chengdu. After 1929, the industry and commerce association was established in China one after another, becoming the main form of industrial and commercial organizations in the period of the Republic of China. Although the industry and commerce association of the Republic of China was a social organization organized by the industrialists and businessmen, it also played an important institutional role in the political system of the Republic of China. Therefore, the study of the trade association system will help us clarify the historical track of China's transition from the traditional society to the modern society, deepen the understanding of the Republic of China society from one level, and at the same time, help us learn from the historical experience. To build up the industry management system to meet the needs of the development of the times. The research of trade guilds in the period of the Republic of China originated from the study of the history of trade associations in China and the history of modern chambers of commerce. After 1990, the research of trade associations gradually attracted the attention of the academic circles. Most of the achievements were concentrated before the War of Resistance against Japan, confined to the banking industry in two big cities of Shanghai and Suzhou, and the silk industry, especially, there was no meso research on a city or a regional trade association up to now. Chengdu, a central city in the interior of China, is famous for its business, but the research on Chengdu businessmen 'organizations is very limited. At present, there are no monographs and only three monographs, resulting in some specialized institutions lacking in understanding. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the evolution and operation mechanism of Chengdu Merchants Organization. Based on the original records of Chengdu Chamber of Commerce and Trade Association in the Republic of China period, this paper probes into the historical evolution, system construction, organization function and the relationship between Chengdu Chamber of Commerce and local government, chamber of commerce in the period of the Republic of China. In order to provide an inland city businessman organization case study results. 1905, under the auspices of the Sichuan General Administration of Commerce, the Chengdu Business Federation, its organizational system is based on
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號(hào)】：K258;K29

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本文編號(hào)：2174031