【摘要】： 城市是一個(gè)地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的中心,是一個(gè)國(guó)家一個(gè)民族在不同時(shí)期的物質(zhì)文明與精神文明的結(jié)晶。列寧說(shuō)過(guò),“城市是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和人民精神生活的中心,是社會(huì)前進(jìn)的主要?jiǎng)恿Α薄＝鷼v史上,寧夏、青海在1929年之前為甘肅的統(tǒng)轄范圍,在此筆者將甘寧青地區(qū)作為一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行論述。本文在借鑒前人的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)近代甘寧青地區(qū)城市的演變、發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)及影響其發(fā)展的因素(包括積極因素及消極因素)展開(kāi)了系統(tǒng)的研究論述。同時(shí)通過(guò)對(duì)甘寧青地區(qū)的中心城市及區(qū)域中心城市、城鎮(zhèn)的分析、比較,形象、直觀(guān)的展現(xiàn)了近代甘寧青地區(qū)城市發(fā)展的進(jìn)程,突現(xiàn)了其發(fā)展過(guò)程中的特點(diǎn)。 本文通過(guò)四個(gè)章節(jié)對(duì)近代甘寧青地區(qū)的城市發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行了研究論述。第一章簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了甘寧青地區(qū)的地理概況及城市的歷史沿革,使讀者對(duì)歷史時(shí)期甘寧青地區(qū)城市的形成及發(fā)展情況有個(gè)大致的了解。其余三章主要將近代時(shí)期劃分為三個(gè)時(shí)間段分別加以細(xì)述。其中第二章主要論述了清末甘寧青地區(qū)城市發(fā)展的大致情況。第三章詳細(xì)論述了民國(guó)初期到全面抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前甘寧青地區(qū)城市發(fā)展的情況及制約其發(fā)展的因素。第四章詳細(xì)分析了抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)甘寧青地區(qū)城市發(fā)展的繁榮景象及原因,同時(shí)略述了抗戰(zhàn)勝利后城市的蕭條景象及產(chǎn)生的因素。本文通過(guò)對(duì)近代甘寧青地區(qū)城市發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行詳實(shí)的敘述,讓讀者對(duì)近代甘寧青地區(qū)城市發(fā)展的過(guò)程及特點(diǎn)一目了然,從而讓我們更好的從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),為我們今后開(kāi)發(fā)西北、建設(shè)西北起到借鑒的作用
[Abstract]:City is the center of regional politics, economy and culture, and the crystallization of material and spiritual civilization of a country and a nation in different periods. Lenin said, "cities are the center of economic, political and spiritual life of the people and the main driving force of social progress." In modern history, Ningxia and Qinghai were under the jurisdiction of Gansu before 1929. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes a systematic study on the evolution, development, characteristics and factors (including positive factors and negative factors) of modern cities in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai. At the same time, through the analysis, comparison, image and intuitionistic of the central cities and regional central cities and towns in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai, it shows the process of urban development in modern Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai, and highlights the characteristics in the process of development. This paper discusses the urban development in modern Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai through four chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the geographical situation of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai and the historical evolution of the city, so that readers have a general understanding of the formation and development of the cities of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai during the historical period. The other three chapters mainly divided the modern period into three time periods to be described in detail. The second chapter mainly discusses the urban development of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai in the late Qing Dynasty. The third chapter discusses the situation of urban development in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai and the factors restricting its development from the beginning of the Republic of China to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan. The fourth chapter analyzes the prosperity and reasons of the urban development in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai since the War of Resistance against Japan, and briefly describes the depression of the city after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Through a detailed description of the urban development in modern Gansu, Ningqing and Qinghai, this paper makes readers understand the process and characteristics of urban development in modern Gansu, Ningqing and Qinghai at a glance, so that we can better draw lessons from it. For our future development of northwest, the construction of northwest play a reference role
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K29;K258

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