本文選題：關(guān)內(nèi)移民 + 松花江流域��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2010年博士論文

【摘要】： 近代關(guān)內(nèi)移民是東北社會(huì)人口的重要來(lái)源,是松花江流域城鎮(zhèn)形成與發(fā)展的先決條件。在近代邊疆危機(jī)的特定歷史背景下,清政府、北洋政府及東北地方政府都把移民事業(yè)放在極其重要位置,積極推動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)支持移民事業(yè)的進(jìn)行,為清末民初移民大批進(jìn)入松花江流域創(chuàng)造了有利的條件。加之此一時(shí)期的關(guān)內(nèi)移民以避難求生為主,大都舉家搬遷,季節(jié)性移民開(kāi)始減少,移民不僅定居者增多,而且婦女兒童多隨青壯年移民進(jìn)入松花江流域,遂使這一地區(qū)形成了穩(wěn)定的人口結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)內(nèi)漢民亦成為松花江流域的主體民族。 關(guān)內(nèi)移民進(jìn)入松花江流域的茫茫沃野,首先使該地區(qū)荒地得以開(kāi)發(fā),耕地面積得以增加,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,糧食在滿(mǎn)足當(dāng)?shù)匦枰?并用來(lái)加工與轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn),從而促進(jìn)了以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)為基礎(chǔ)的區(qū)域內(nèi)各港口的繁榮和區(qū)域商品市場(chǎng)的建立,不僅清初為軍事防御及政治統(tǒng)治需要設(shè)置的城堡發(fā)展成為近代意義性質(zhì)上的城鎮(zhèn),在新的墾殖中心和礦區(qū)周?chē)殖霈F(xiàn)了許多新的城鎮(zhèn)。城鎮(zhèn)形成轉(zhuǎn)而使商、工業(yè)發(fā)揮了集聚效應(yīng)并獲得進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,隨著其經(jīng)濟(jì)功能的強(qiáng)化,商業(yè)聯(lián)系的加強(qiáng)使此城鎮(zhèn)的商業(yè)的輻射功能開(kāi)始深入到彼城鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地發(fā)揮著影響力,城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)功能的相互聚合使距離首位中心城市較近的某些城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展成為次級(jí)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,距離首位中心城市較遠(yuǎn)的城鎮(zhèn)也由于經(jīng)濟(jì)功能的增強(qiáng)和原有政治功能的影響力而在其周?chē)纬闪顺擎?zhèn)集群。 關(guān)內(nèi)移民進(jìn)入松花江流域,不僅是為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了人力資源,促進(jìn)了農(nóng)商工各業(yè)發(fā)展,為松花江流域的城鎮(zhèn)化奠定了人口基礎(chǔ)和經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。移民的進(jìn)入甚至直接促進(jìn)了松花江流域原有行政管理體制得以賴(lài)存的土地關(guān)系的瓦解,從而促進(jìn)了松花江流域行政管理的變遷和司法、教育的近代化。從這一點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),移民不僅直接促進(jìn)了松花江流域的城鎮(zhèn)化,而且加速了城鎮(zhèn)的近代化。本文擬從探討移民與城鎮(zhèn)化及城鎮(zhèn)近代化的角度出發(fā),進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)移民在東北社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和文化交流融合中的作用,初步探討移民與城鎮(zhèn)興起之間的一種互動(dòng)規(guī)律,以期更好的解決當(dāng)前人口流動(dòng)問(wèn)題,為促進(jìn)東北城鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)代化提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Immigration in modern times is an important source of social population in Northeast China and a prerequisite for the formation and development of towns in the Songhua River Basin. In the specific historical background of the modern frontier crisis, the Qing government, the Beiyang government and the northeast local government all put the immigration cause in an extremely important position and actively promoted and encouraged the development of the migration cause. For the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a large number of immigrants into the Songhua River basin to create favorable conditions. In addition, during this period, most of the Guanmen immigrants were mainly seeking refuge and survival, most of them moved their families, and seasonal immigrants began to decrease. Not only did they increase the number of settlers, but also most of the women and children entered the Songhua River valley with the immigrants of young and middle-aged people. Therefore, this area has formed a stable population structure, the Han people in Guanghuan also became the main nationality in the Songhua River basin. Immigration into the vast fertile fields of the Songhua River basin, first of all, the area of wasteland was developed, the area of cultivated land was increased, the agricultural economy was steadily developed, and the grain was processed and transported after meeting local needs. This promoted the prosperity of ports and the establishment of regional commodity markets in the region based on the transportation of agricultural products. Not only did the castles that needed to be set up for military defense and political rule in the early Qing Dynasty become towns in the modern sense, There are many new towns around the new reclamation centers and mining areas. The formation of cities and towns in turn led to the agglomeration effect and further development of industry. With the strengthening of its economic function and the strengthening of commercial ties, the radiation function of commerce in this town began to penetrate into the economic hinterland of that town. The convergence of the economic functions of cities and towns has made some towns close to the first central city develop into sub-regional economic centers. Cities and towns far from the first central city have formed urban clusters because of the enhancement of economic function and the influence of the original political function. Immigration into the Songhua River basin not only provides human resources for the development of regional economy, promotes the development of agriculture, commerce and industry, but also lays the population foundation and economic base for the urbanization of Songhua River basin. The entry of immigrants directly promoted the disintegration of the land relationship on which the original administrative system of the Songhua River Basin could depend, thus promoting the changes of the administration of the Songhua River Basin and the modernization of the administration of justice and education. From this point of view, immigrants not only directly promoted the urbanization of Songhua River Basin, but also accelerated the modernization of cities and towns. From the perspective of migration, urbanization and urban modernization, this paper intends to further understand the role of immigrants in the social and economic development and cultural exchange in Northeast China, and to explore a kind of interactive law between immigrants and the rise of cities and towns. In order to better solve the current population flow problem, to promote the modernization of Northeast cities and towns to provide reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

中國(guó)博士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 前1條

1 翁有利;長(zhǎng)春人口發(fā)展與城市變遷研究（1800-1945）[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2116959