本文選題：近代 + 滇港��； 參考：《云南大學》2002年博士論文

【摘要】：本文研究的主題為近代時期云南與香港之間的貿(mào)易活動和貿(mào)易關(guān)系。本文認為,在 云南近代對外貿(mào)易史上,滇港之間的貿(mào)易關(guān)系是云南對外貿(mào)易關(guān)系中最為重要的雙邊貿(mào) 易關(guān)系。研究云南近代對外貿(mào)易歷史,必須對滇港之間的貿(mào)易問題進行專題式的深入考 察。 本文從三個方面來對近代時期的滇港貿(mào)易問題進行研究。一是近代滇港貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生、 演進、發(fā)展的基本歷程和興衰起伏特點;二是滇港貿(mào)易與近代云南總體對外貿(mào)易的關(guān)系; 三是滇港貿(mào)易對近代云南社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、變遷的作用與影響。本文研究的重點是近代滇 港貿(mào)易關(guān)系發(fā)展、演進的基本歷程和發(fā)展、變化的基本特點。 本文的內(nèi)容共分四章,第一章為“清末的滇港貿(mào)易關(guān)系”,第二章為“民元至抗戰(zhàn) 前的滇港貿(mào)易”,第三章為“1937年至1949年的滇港貿(mào)易”,第四章為“滇港貿(mào)易與近 代云南社會經(jīng)濟”。全文共計10萬余字。 通過對近代滇港貿(mào)易問題的系統(tǒng)研究,本文得出了這樣的觀點和看法: 關(guān)于清末時的滇港貿(mào)易問題,作者認為:近代滇港貿(mào)易關(guān)系的發(fā)生始于蒙自開關(guān)和 中法戰(zhàn)爭前,其貿(mào)易商道前期為滇桂商道,其后一直為滇越商道(由蒙自出關(guān)至越南, 由越南港口城市海防航運至香港,返程亦然);清末時的滇港貿(mào)易,其貿(mào)易商品由云南 而言,出口商品以大錫為大宗,進口商品以棉貨為大宗;清末時經(jīng)營滇港貿(mào)易的商人主 要為廣東商人和云南滇南地區(qū)的商人,其中滇南地區(qū)著名的臨安商幫即是由經(jīng)營滇港貿(mào) 易而發(fā)家。 關(guān)于“民元至抗戰(zhàn)前的滇港貿(mào)易”,作者認為:1912年至1937年(抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前) 是近代滇港貿(mào)易穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的歷史時期;滇越鐵路的通車對近代滇港貿(mào)易的發(fā)展起到了極 大的促進作用,近代滇港貿(mào)易雖非由滇越鐵路通車而起,但卻是由于滇越鐵路的通車而 走向興盛和繁榮;本期滇港貿(mào)易的內(nèi)容,除了大錫的出口和棉貨的進口外,還增加了藥 材、皮革、豬鬃等商品的出口和條銀的進口及轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易等內(nèi)容,但仍以大錫的出口和棉 貨的進口為貿(mào)易主體;在這一時期,滇港大錫貿(mào)易獲得了長期穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,其間雖有起 伏,但從總體上看,大錫出口保持了一種穩(wěn)步發(fā)展的態(tài)勢,云南煉錫公司的興辦,雖使 一部分滇錫直接出口國際市場,但是云南大錫出口的主體市場仍是香港市場;本期經(jīng)營 滇港貿(mào)易的商人,除了廣幫商人和云南滇南地區(qū)的商人外,云南滇西地區(qū)的許多著名商 幫和商號也參與到滇港貿(mào)易之中,一些商號還由于經(jīng)營滇港貿(mào)易而獲得較大發(fā)展,如永 昌祥、錫慶祥等,此外,旅港的一些云南商人如張木欣等也通過經(jīng)營滇港貿(mào)易而在香港 市場獲得穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。 關(guān)于“1937年至1949年的滇港貿(mào)易”,作者認為:抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)對抗戰(zhàn)初期滇港貿(mào)易 發(fā)展的影響,既有促進的一面,也有不利的一面,但以促進的一面為主,正是由于抗戰(zhàn) 初期云南在國內(nèi)外貿(mào)易格局中的特殊地位和優(yōu)勢,促使滇港貿(mào)易(包括四川、貴州等省 通過云南進行的對港貿(mào)易)特別是云南對香港的出口貿(mào)易在抗戰(zhàn)初期的幾年里獲得了前 所未有的快速發(fā)展,達到了近代滇港貿(mào)易史上的頂峰;抗戰(zhàn)中后期滇港貿(mào)易的急劇衰落 和抗戰(zhàn)勝利后滇港貿(mào)易的蕭條,其原因從總體上講,是由于這一時期云南總體外貿(mào)環(huán)境 和條件的改變及惡化,從具體的和直接的原因來看,則與這一時期滇港貿(mào)易所賴以進行 的重要通道——滇越鐵路的中斷密切相關(guān);從主要貿(mào)易商品的貿(mào)易情況來看,在抗戰(zhàn)初 期,大錫、皮革、豬鬃、桐油、鎢砂等商品銷港貿(mào)易獲得了快速的增長,到了抗戰(zhàn)中后 期,這些商品對香港市場的出口貿(mào)易基本停止,抗戰(zhàn)勝利后大錫等商品的貿(mào)易雖有所恢
[Abstract]:The theme of this paper is the trade and trade relationship between Yunnan and Hongkong in modern times.
In the history of Yunnan's modern foreign trade, the trade relationship between Yunnan and Yunnan is the most important bilateral trade in foreign trade relations.
To study the history of Yunnan's modern foreign trade, we must make a thorough examination of the trade issues between Yunnan and Hong Kong.
Inspect.
This paper studies the trade between Yunnan and Hong Kong in modern times from three aspects: first, the emergence of modern trade between Yunnan and Hong Kong.
The two part is the relationship between Yunnan port trade and the overall foreign trade of Yunnan in modern times.
The three is the role and influence of Yunnan port trade on the social and economic development and changes in modern Yunnan.
The basic course, development and basic characteristics of the evolution of Hong Kong trade relations.
The content of this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is "the trade relations between Yunnan and Hong Kong in the late Qing Dynasty". The second chapter is "the people's yuan to the war of resistance against Japan".
The third chapter is "Yunnan port trade from 1937 to 1949". The fourth chapter is "Yunnan port trade" and "near Hong Kong Trade".
On behalf of Yunnan's social economy. The full text is more than 10 thousand words.
Through the systematic study of the trade of Yunnan and Hong Kong in the modern times, this article draws such a view and view:
Regarding the issue of Yunnan port trade at the end of Qing Dynasty, the author thinks that the trade relationship between Yunnan and Mengzi began in the modern times.
Before the Sino French war, its trade routes were formerly Yunnan and Guangxi commercial routes, and later became Yunnan Vietnam commercial routes (from Mengzi to Vietnam).
From Vietnam's port city's coast defense to Hongkong, the return trip is also true. The trade of Yunnan and Yunnan during the late Qing Dynasty, its trade commodities are from Hong Kong.
In terms of exports, the bulk of export commodities is large tin, and the import commodities are mainly cotton products.
We should be businessmen in Guangdong and businessmen in southern Yunnan. Among them, the famous Ling'an business association in Yunnan Province is the trade in Yunnan and Hong Kong.
It's easy to get home.
Concerning "the trade between Yunnan and Hong Kong before the war from the people's yuan to the war of resistance against Japan", the author thinks: from 1912 to 1937 (before the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan)
It is the historical period of the stable development of Yunnan port trade in modern times, and the opening of the Yunnan Vietnam Railway has played an important role in the development of Modern Yunnan port trade.
Although the modern trade between Yunnan and Hong Kong was not opened to traffic by the Yunnan Vietnam Railway, it was due to the opening of the Yunnan Vietnam Railway.
Towards the prosperity and prosperity, the contents of the current Dian Hong Kong trade increased drugs besides the export of big tin and the importation of cotton goods.
The export of commodities, leather and bristles and the import and export trade of bar and silver, etc., but still exports and cotton of big tin.
The import of goods is the main body of trade. During this period, the trade between Yunnan and Hong Kong has been developing steadily for a long time.
But on the whole, the export of big tin has maintained a steady development trend, although the establishment of Yunnan tin refining company has made a great progress.
A part of Yunnan Tin exports directly to the international market, but the main market of Yunnan's Tin export is still the Hongkong market.
Traders from Yunnan and Yunnan trade have many famous businessmen in Yunnan, western Yunnan, in addition to their merchants and merchants in southern Yunnan.
Gang and trade also took part in the trade between Yunnan and Hong Kong. Some of them also made great progress in the operation of Yunnan and Hong Kong trade.
Chang Xiang, Xi Qingxiang and so on. Besides, some businessmen from Yunnan, such as Zhang Muxin, are also in Hongkong through the operation of Yunnan and Hong Kong trade.
The market has developed steadily.
Regarding the "Yunnan port trade" from 1937 to 1949, the author thinks: the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan and the trade between Yunnan and Hong Kong at the beginning of the war of resistance against Japan.
The influence of development has both advantages and disadvantages, but the main reason is the war of resistance.
In the early days, Yunnan's special position and advantage in the domestic and foreign trade pattern promoted Yunnan port trade (including Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces).
The export trade through Yunnan, especially the export trade of Yunnan to Hongkong, was acquired in the early years of the war of resistance against Japan.
The rapid development has reached the pinnacle of modern trade in Yunnan and Hong Kong, and the rapid decline of Yunnan port trade in the middle and late part of the war of resistance against Japan.
The reason for the depression of the trade between Yunnan and Yunnan after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan is, in general, due to the overall foreign trade environment in this period.
And the change and deterioration of the conditions, depending on the specific and direct reasons, depend on the trade of Yunnan and Hong Kong during this period.
The important channel of Yunnan - Vietnam Railway is closely related to the interruption of the railway.
During the period of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression, trade in commodities such as tin, leather, bristles, tung oil and tungsten sand has increased rapidly.
The export trade of these commodities to the Hongkong market has basically ceased. After the victory of the war of resistance, trade in commodities such as tin has recovered.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2002
【分類號】：K29

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 張永帥;近代云南的開埠與口岸貿(mào)易研究（1889-1937）[D];復(fù)旦大學;2011年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 麥正鋒;近代北海港口貿(mào)易研究（1877-1949）[D];廣西師范大學;2008年

2 石俊杰;近代云南紅河區(qū)域經(jīng)濟地理研究（1889-1949）[D];云南大學;2010年

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本文編號：2116587