本文選題：清末 + 民國時期��； 參考：《蘭州大學》2006年博士論文

【摘要】：民國時期的新疆遠離我國的政治控制中心,在復雜的地方勢力控制下,其社會狀況呈現出與內地的多方不同。民國時期的38年間,新疆社會處于無休止的動蕩中。政權更迭頻繁、社會封閉、經濟凋敝、民不聊生。以哈薩克、蒙古、柯爾克孜、塔吉克等民族所構成的游牧社會作為新疆社會的構成部分,具有整個社會的共性,既有民國初期突變因素,又有民國中后期漸變因素。民國時期隨帝制滅亡帶來的一系列社會政治變動因素也使新疆游牧社會在政治、社會、經濟、文化等方面發(fā)生了變動。 作者在占有詳實的文獻史料、資料的基礎上,對清末民國時期新疆游牧社會進行研究。本課題采用多學科的方法。首先運用社會學的研究方法,以“社會”為落腳點,以社會變動過程為主線,注重對引起社會變遷方面領域及因素的研究,從游牧社會的構成、社會生活、社會功能等三大方面進行探討。同時運用歷史學的方法,利用歷史文獻,挖掘地方史料,對歷史現象的本質進行分析。此外,本課題還運用比較研究方法,即通過對不同時空中復雜歷史現象進行對比研究,分析異同。 本課題以游牧社會為主題,重在研究民國時期游牧社會在政治、經濟、文化等方面的內部變動情況,尤其是對今天仍有影響的文化教育的現代發(fā)育程度。特定歷史時期(清末民國時期)新疆游牧社會的社會結構變動、社會關系狀況是本課題的研究主題。具體來講,游牧民族社會經濟狀況、社會組織與制度、婚姻家庭與社會生活習俗、宗教信仰、文化教育、民族關系等方面內容構成本課題的主要框架。 對于新疆地方史研究,通論性著作較多,而相關研究多側重于政治、經濟,對社會生活方面往往少有提及,尤其關于民國新疆游牧民族社會狀況的著作,目前尚未見類似成果,只有相關資料。本課題彌補了相關研究多側重經濟、政治而對文化、社會生活方面相對不足的缺憾,以哈薩克、蒙古、柯爾克孜、塔吉克等傳統(tǒng)游牧民族為載體所構成的游牧社會作為研究對象,對新疆游牧社會這一特定區(qū)域空間進行研究。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, Xinjiang was far from the political control center of our country. Under the control of complex local forces, the social situation of Xinjiang was different from that of the mainland. During the 38-year period of the Republic of China, Xinjiang's society was in endless turmoil. Frequent regime changes, social closure, economic depression, the people to live. The nomadic society composed of Kazakh, Mongolian, Kirgiz, Tajik and other nationalities, as a part of Xinjiang society, has the commonness of the whole society, which has both the mutation factor in the early period of the Republic of China and the gradual change factor in the middle and late period of the Republic of China. During the period of the Republic of China, a series of social and political changes brought about by the fall of the monarchy also made the nomadic society in Xinjiang change in politics, society, economy, culture and so on. The author studied the nomadic society of Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China on the basis of the detailed historical documents and materials. This subject adopts a multi-disciplinary approach. Firstly, using sociological research methods, taking "society" as its foothold, taking the process of social change as the main line, paying attention to the research on the fields and factors that cause social change, from the composition of nomadic society and social life. Social function is discussed in three aspects. At the same time, using the method of history, using historical documents, excavating the local historical data, the essence of historical phenomenon is analyzed. In addition, a comparative study method is used to analyze the similarities and differences through the comparative study of complex historical phenomena in different time and space. This topic takes nomadic society as the theme, focusing on the study of the internal changes of nomadic society in politics, economy and culture during the period of the Republic of China, especially the degree of modern development of culture and education, which still affects today. The social structure changes of the nomadic society in Xinjiang during the special historical period (the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China). Specifically, the main frame of this subject is the social and economic situation, social organization and system, marriage and family and social life custom, religious belief, culture and education, national relations and so on. For the study of the local history of Xinjiang, there are many general works, while the related studies focus on politics, economy and social life, especially on the social situation of nomadic ethnic groups in Xinjiang, the Republic of China, has not yet seen similar results. Only relevant information is available. This topic has made up for the relative deficiency of the related research on economy, politics, culture and social life, to Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kirgiz, The nomadic society, which is composed of Tajik and other traditional nomadic nationalities as the research object, studies the space of Xinjiang nomadic society.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K29

【引證文獻】

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2 周學軍;;卓哩克圖汗布彥蒙庫與五世生欽活佛生年考辨[J];西域研究;2009年01期

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1 劉鑫渝;土地制度變遷視野下的哈薩克牧區(qū)社會[D];吉林大學;2011年

2 竇開龍;新疆民族旅游產品開發(fā)研究[D];蘭州大學;2008年

3 成珊娜;近代南疆維吾爾族社會生活研究（1884-1949）[D];陜西師范大學;2010年

4 朱遠來;新疆哈薩克族現代教育發(fā)展研究[D];中央民族大學;2012年

5 孫啟軍;西北邊疆民族關系和諧模式探究[D];中央民族大學;2012年

相關碩士學位論文 前4條

1 顧秀艷;清代中國哈薩克族伊斯蘭教研究[D];新疆師范大學;2010年

2 賀素華;教育發(fā)展與少數民族傳統(tǒng)文化變遷[D];東北師范大學;2007年

3 王飛雄;清代新疆體育文化區(qū)研究[D];陜西師范大學;2007年

4 尹玉琴;民國時期新疆民族政策得失研究[D];蘭州大學;2008年

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本文編號：2036717