本文選題：清代 + 民國(guó)　； 參考：《新疆大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 清代至民國(guó)時(shí)期的烏魯木齊,是由迪化城、鞏寧城、新迪化城逐漸發(fā)展到正式置市,經(jīng)歷了新疆近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要時(shí)期。隨著政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、思想等領(lǐng)域的變革,人們的物質(zhì)和精神生活領(lǐng)域都發(fā)生了從傳統(tǒng)到近代的深刻變化。由于受到新疆整體社會(huì)發(fā)展水平和變革水平的制約,烏魯木齊的社會(huì)生活變遷相對(duì)于內(nèi)地而言,速度緩慢、水平不高,但與其過(guò)去相比,無(wú)疑具有鮮明的進(jìn)步意義。新疆建省后,烏魯木齊作為省會(huì),隨著全國(guó)形勢(shì)的變化,人們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)生活和精神生活領(lǐng)域也發(fā)生了一系列的近代化變遷。 本文在搜集整理現(xiàn)有史料和分析前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以滿族、漢族、維吾爾族及俄國(guó)商人的社會(huì)生活為例,展現(xiàn)清代至民國(guó)時(shí)期烏魯木齊社會(huì)生活風(fēng)貌。希望通過(guò)對(duì)這一時(shí)期烏魯木齊社會(huì)生活的闡述來(lái)更好地理解新疆地區(qū)社會(huì)生活面貌,更多地關(guān)注普通民眾生活,探討社會(huì)生活與歷史演變之間的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Urumqi from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China was gradually developed from Dehua City, Gong Ning City and New Dehua City to the official market, and experienced an important period of modern social transformation in Xinjiang. With the political, economic, cultural, ideological and other fields of change, people's material and spiritual life has undergone profound changes from tradition to modern times. Due to the restriction of Xinjiang's overall social development level and reform level, the changes of social life in Urumqi are slow and low compared with the inland areas, but there is no doubt that Urumqi has distinct progressive significance compared with the past. After the establishment of Xinjiang Province, Urumqi as the provincial capital, with the changes of the national situation, people in the material life and spiritual life has also undergone a series of modern changes. On the basis of collecting and sorting out the existing historical data and analyzing the previous research results, this paper takes the social life of Manchu, Han, Uygur and Russian businessmen as an example to show the social life style of Urumqi from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is hoped that by expounding the social life in Urumqi during this period, we can better understand the outlook of social life in Xinjiang, pay more attention to the life of ordinary people, and explore the relationship between social life and historical evolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K29

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本文編號(hào)：2032429