本文選題：匈奴 + 國家形成��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：匈奴由蒙古草原上的游牧民族,到遷徙內(nèi)地與漢人雜居,再到重新建立匈奴國家,中間經(jīng)歷了深刻而巨大的變化。在漢族國家體制的影響下,匈奴國家形態(tài)的演變有自己獨(dú)特的道路。 論文以時間為線索,將匈奴歷史分為前國家時期、秦漢、魏晉、漢趙四個階段,依次對匈奴國家形成及原因、血緣向地緣的轉(zhuǎn)變、國家結(jié)構(gòu)的演變、國家政治特征的演變進(jìn)行了探討,從而試圖勾勒匈奴國家形態(tài)演變的軌跡。 在匈奴國家形成之前,經(jīng)歷了部落聯(lián)盟和部落聯(lián)盟共主制兩個階段。論文從外部因素和內(nèi)部因素兩個方面,考察了匈奴國家形成的動因,并且將其與學(xué)術(shù)界提出的有關(guān)國家形成動因進(jìn)行比較。 從秦漢時期匈奴帝國建立,到十六國時期漢趙國家滅亡,部落一直是匈奴的基本社會組織。不過,這中間并非一成不變。論文探討了匈奴社會組織中血緣與地緣的關(guān)系、血緣向地緣的轉(zhuǎn)化的過程,以及部落維持的原因。通過這方面的考察,可以將匈奴國家納入早期國家的范疇。 國家結(jié)構(gòu)的演變是國家形態(tài)演變的一個重要方面。秦漢時期,匈奴的國家結(jié)構(gòu)帶有濃厚的游牧少數(shù)民族色彩,南匈奴內(nèi)附后,開始受到漢族國家的影響,在其強(qiáng)制的改造和示范作用下,匈奴國家結(jié)構(gòu)一步步向著成熟國家結(jié)構(gòu)演變。 國家政治特征是國家形態(tài)的重要組成部分。秦漢時期,匈奴的國家政治特征帶有原始性,漢趙國家時,很大程度上已經(jīng)漢化了。論文從意識形態(tài)、職官系統(tǒng)、稅收和貿(mào)易、軍事制度、法律等方面,探討這一變化過程。 本文通過考察匈奴國家形態(tài)演變的軌跡,揭示出匈奴國家形態(tài)演變的獨(dú)特規(guī)律,并且對其在中國古代國家發(fā)展過程中的地位進(jìn)行定位。同時,也可以為早期國家理論的修補(bǔ)和完善提供一個視角。
[Abstract]:The Huns experienced profound and great changes from nomadic peoples in the Mongolian grasslands to the migration of the hinterland and the Han people and to the re-establishment of the Huns. Under the influence of the Han state system, the evolution of the Xiongnu state has its own unique way. Based on the clue of time, the paper divides the history of the Xiongnu into four stages: the former state period, the Qin and Han dynasties, the Wei and Jin dynasties, and the Han and Zhao periods, and in turn, the formation and causes of the Xiongnu country, the change of blood relationship to the geography, and the evolution of the national structure. This paper probes into the evolution of the political characteristics of the country and tries to outline the evolution of the state form of the Xiongnu. Before the formation of the Huns, there were two stages of tribal alliance and tribal alliance co-ownership. This paper examines the causes of the formation of the Huns from two aspects: external factors and internal factors, and compares them with the causes of formation of the relevant countries put forward by the academic circles. From the establishment of the Xiongnu Empire in the Qin and Han dynasties to the demise of the Han Dynasty and Zhao in the Sixteen Kingdoms, tribes have been the basic social organization of the Xiongnu. However, this is not always the same. The paper discusses the relationship between blood and geography in the social organization of Xiongnu, the process of the transformation from blood to geography, and the reasons of tribal maintenance. Through this investigation, the Huns can be included in the scope of the early countries. The evolution of state structure is an important aspect of the evolution of state form. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the national structure of the Xiongnu had a strong nomadic minority color, and the southern Xiongnu attached to it began to be influenced by the Han nationality, under its forced transformation and demonstration. The state structure of Xiongnu evolved to mature state structure step by step. National political characteristics are an important part of national form. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the national political characteristics of the Xiongnu were primitive. This paper discusses this change process from ideology, official system, tax and trade, military system, law and so on. By investigating the evolution of the form of the Xiongnu state, this paper reveals the unique law of the evolution of the form of the Xiongnu state, and positions its position in the course of the development of the ancient Chinese state. At the same time, it can also provide a perspective for the repair and improvement of the early national theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K289

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 齊小榮;屠各劉淵即匈奴大單于位探究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1971680