本文選題：資本主義工商業(yè) + 改造��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中國共產(chǎn)黨依據(jù)馬列主義關(guān)于對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)的和平贖買理論,從中國的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),對(duì)中國資本主義工商業(yè)實(shí)行了利用、限制和改造的一系列方針政策,采取了從低級(jí)到高級(jí)的國家資本主義形式,完成了對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造,實(shí)現(xiàn)了生產(chǎn)資料由資本主義所有制到社會(huì)主義所有制的轉(zhuǎn)變。這是我黨對(duì)馬克思主義基本原理在中國的創(chuàng)造性運(yùn)用,把馬克思、恩格斯、列寧等革命導(dǎo)師曾設(shè)想而沒有成功先例的美好愿望變成了現(xiàn)實(shí),從而豐富和發(fā)展了馬列主義的理論寶庫,是國際共產(chǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)史上的一個(gè)偉大創(chuàng)舉。鄧小平曾代表黨中央在1979年6月15號(hào)全國政治協(xié)商會(huì)議上說過:“我們資本主義工商業(yè)社會(huì)主義改造的勝利完成,是我國和世界社會(huì)主義歷史上最光輝的勝利之一�！� 解放初期,桂林市委、市政府根據(jù)黨中央對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)的利用、限制政策,從桂林市工商業(yè)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)出發(fā),采取委托加工、計(jì)劃訂貨、統(tǒng)購包銷、經(jīng)銷代銷等形式,恢復(fù)和發(fā)展了桂林市資本主義工商業(yè),為桂林市資本主義工商業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。1953年,在黨過渡時(shí)期總路線的指引下,桂林市正式開始了對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造,首先實(shí)行單個(gè)行業(yè)的公私合營,然后進(jìn)入全行業(yè)公私合營,最后在1956年1月基本上完成了對(duì)全市私營工商業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造,從而結(jié)束了一場具有重大歷史意義的社會(huì)變革。桂林市在改造的過程中還注意把對(duì)人的改造與對(duì)企業(yè)的改造結(jié)合起來,進(jìn)行雙重改造,并取得了很好的效果。 我們研究歷史,并不是一味的沉溺在對(duì)歷史事件的回顧中,陶醉在昔日的勝利和榮耀或者悲嘆于往日的失誤和不足都不是我們研究的目的。學(xué)習(xí)歷史要以史為鑒、以史育人,通過對(duì)歷史的觀察、思考、分析,從中汲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),從歷史中學(xué)習(xí)處理問題的方法和策略。這對(duì)于我們當(dāng)前堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則,反對(duì)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)自由化,保持黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)等都具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。研究這一時(shí)期桂林市民族資本主義工商業(yè)的改造,分析其具體方法和措施,總結(jié)其成功和失誤,對(duì)我們在新時(shí)期建設(shè)桂林的過程中,堅(jiān)決貫徹執(zhí)行黨的方針政策,正確對(duì)待非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì),搞好新時(shí)期的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作,發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力,建立一支保持黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的干部隊(duì)伍有著很深遠(yuǎn)的借鑒意義和指導(dǎo)意義。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分。 第一部分主要闡述解放初期桂林市工商業(yè)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展情況。即:解放初期,桂林市委根據(jù)黨中央對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)的利用限制政策,采取一系列的有效措施來恢復(fù)和發(fā)展桂
[Abstract]:On the basis of Marxism-Leninism 's theory of peaceful redemption of capitalist industry and commerce, the Communist Party of China, proceeding from the actual situation in China, has implemented a series of principles and policies on the utilization, restriction and transformation of China's capitalist industry and commerce. The socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was completed and the transformation of means of production from capitalist ownership to socialist ownership was realized. This is our party's creative application of the basic principles of Marxism in China, turning into reality the good wishes of Marx, Engels, Lenin, and other revolutionary mentors who had no precedent for success. It enriches and develops the theoretical treasure house of Marxism-Leninism and is a great innovation in the history of international communist movement. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping said at the National political Consultative Conference on June 15, 1979: "the successful completion of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is one of the most glorious victories in the history of socialism in China and the world." In the early years of liberation, according to the Party Central Committee's policy of utilizing capitalist industry and commerce and restricting its policy, Guilin Municipal Committee and Municipal Government adopted the forms of entrustment and processing, planning and ordering, wholesale purchasing and underwriting, and distribution and sale, according to the characteristics of Guilin's industrial and commercial development. The capitalist industry and commerce of Guilin was restored and developed, which made full preparations for the socialist transformation of the capitalist industry and commerce in Guilin. In 1953, under the guidance of the general line of the Party's transitional period, Guilin officially began the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. First, a public-private joint venture of a single industry was carried out, and then a public-private joint venture was entered into the whole industry. Finally, in January 1956, the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce in the whole city was basically completed, thus ending a social change of great historical significance. In the process of transformation, Guilin also pays attention to the combination of the transformation of people and the transformation of enterprises, and has achieved good results. Our study of history is not a mere indulgence in the retrospect of historical events. It is not the purpose of our study to indulge in the past victories and glory or to lament the mistakes and shortcomings of the past. In learning history, we should learn from history, educate people with history, learn the methods and strategies of dealing with problems from history by observing, thinking, analyzing, and drawing lessons from them. This is of great theoretical and practical significance to us in upholding the four cardinal principles, opposing bourgeois liberalization and maintaining the fine tradition of the Party. By studying the transformation of Guilin's national capitalist industry and commerce in this period, analyzing its concrete methods and measures, summing up its successes and mistakes, we will resolutely carry out the Party's principles and policies in the process of building Guilin in the new period. It is of great significance to treat the non-public economy correctly, to do well the United front work in the new period, to develop the productive forces and to establish a contingent of cadres who maintain the fine tradition of the Party. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly expounds the recovery and development of industry and commerce in Guilin in the early period of liberation. That is: in the early period of liberation, the Guilin Municipal Party Committee adopted a series of effective measures to restore and develop Gui in accordance with the party Central Committee's policy of restricting the utilization of capitalist industry and commerce.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：F121.1;K296.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 王霞;;社會(huì)主義改造中工人階級(jí)的心態(tài)研究——以廣州為中心的考察[J];廣州公共管理評(píng)論;2013年00期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉岸冰;公私合營后中國企業(yè)制度的歷史性轉(zhuǎn)折[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李鴻巖;過渡時(shí)期黨對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)者教育改造研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2011年

2 王國棟;關(guān)于青島工業(yè)公私合營問題研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

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本文編號(hào)：1948291