本文選題：近代內(nèi)蒙古中西部 + 走西口��； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：移民是指具有一定數(shù)量、一定距離、在遷入地居住了一定時間的遷移人口。走西口是清代以來內(nèi)地人口迫于生存壓力移民到長城以外地區(qū)謀生的社會活動。其所處的時代正好是古老的中國由傳統(tǒng)的封建社會逐步向近代緩慢轉(zhuǎn)變的時期。與傳統(tǒng)的移民相比,時代賦予了它新的內(nèi)容。一直以來,學(xué)界對走西口移民的研究主要集中于其積極貢獻,如促進了內(nèi)蒙古的農(nóng)業(yè)、商業(yè)、手工業(yè)和城市建設(shè)等方面的發(fā)展,以及蒙漢人民在長期的共同生產(chǎn)中加強了聯(lián)系,增進了感情,促進了民族團結(jié)。但是,由于走西口移民所處的特殊歷史時期和內(nèi)蒙古中西部客觀的社會、自然條件,其所帶來的消極影響也是不容忽視的。本文擬就走西口移民與近代以來內(nèi)蒙古中西部社會生態(tài)的惡化之間的關(guān)系作一剖析,以期正確揭示二者的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 文章主要分為三大部分。第一部分為走西口概述,主要闡述走西口的移民路線和遷入地區(qū);走西口的主要移出地區(qū)及其原因;走西口開端及高潮時期;走西口移民數(shù)量;移民身份的分析及主要從事職業(yè)。對走西口作了概括性的說明。第二部分探討了移民與土地荒漠化的關(guān)系,造成土地荒漠化的主要原因有移民不科學(xué)的土地開墾;移民不合理的生產(chǎn)、生活行為;國家政策的消極影響和惡劣的社會生存環(huán)境。第三部分考察了移民與土匪、毒品問題的關(guān)系。移民與土匪的關(guān)系,主要內(nèi)容為內(nèi)蒙古中西部土匪概況;移民土匪的危害;移民土匪形成的原因等。移民與鴉片的關(guān)系,著重分析了移民與鴉片的種植、吸食和販運的關(guān)系。通過對移民與土地荒漠化、移民與土匪、移民與鴉片關(guān)系的論述,說明走西口移民與近代內(nèi)蒙古中西部社會生態(tài)惡化之間的關(guān)系。 本文擬在吸收前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,主要采用社會史的理論和研究方法,并綜合運用歷史學(xué)、人口學(xué)、地理學(xué)、社會學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)和民族學(xué)等學(xué)科知識,在參閱大量地方志書和各地文史資料的同時,進行必要的社會田野調(diào)查,盡可能復(fù)原走西口移民的歷史活動,在肯定移民對內(nèi)蒙古中西部建設(shè)作出積極貢獻的同時,對其消極影響予以揭示,以說明被人忽略的歷史的另一面相。 目前,我國正在實施開發(fā)西部的戰(zhàn)略,以史為鑒,吸取歷史上開發(fā)西
[Abstract]:Immigration refers to the migrating people who have a certain amount, a certain distance, and living for a certain period of time. Taking Xikou is the social activity that the mainland population is immigrating to the area outside the the Great Wall since the Qing Dynasty. The time is just the time that the ancient China gradually changed from the traditional feudal society to the modern. Compared with the traditional immigrants, the time has given it a new content. The study of the immigrants to Xikou has been mainly focused on its positive contribution, such as the development of agriculture, commerce, handicraft industry and urban construction in Inner Mongolia, as well as the relationship between the Mongolian and Han people in the long-term common production and the promotion of feelings and promotion. However, because of the special historical period and the objective society in central and Western Inner Mongolia, the negative influence of the immigrants can not be ignored. This article is to analyze the relationship between the immigration of Xikou and the disappearance of social ecology in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia in modern times. The inner connection between the two.
The article is divided into three main parts. The first part is a summary of the west mouth, mainly explaining the immigration route and the moving area of Xikou; taking the main emigrant areas and the reasons for the Xikou; taking the beginning and the climax of Xikou; taking the number of immigrants in Xikou; the analysis of immigration status and the main occupation. Second departments have made a general description of the Xikou. The relationship between immigration and land desertification was discussed. The main reasons for the desertification were unscientific land reclamation, unreasonable production, life behavior, negative influence of national policy and bad social environment. The third part investigated the relationship between the immigrant and the bandits, the drug problem and the relationship between the immigrants and the bandits. The contents include the general situation of the bandits in the Midwest of Inner Mongolia, the harm of the immigrant bandits, the causes of the formation of the immigrant bandits, the relationship between the immigrant and opium, the relationship between the immigrant and opium cultivation, the relationship between the immigrant and the immigrant and the trafficking, and the relationship between the immigration and land desertification, the immigrant and the bandits, the immigration and the opium, and the explanation of the immigration and modern west mouth. The relationship between the deterioration of social ecology in the Midwest of Inner Mongolia.
On the basis of absorbing the achievements of previous studies, this paper mainly adopts the theory and research methods of social history, and uses the knowledge of history, demography, geography, sociology, economics and ethnology synthetically, and carries out the necessary social field investigation to recover as much as possible in the same time of reading a large number of local records and literature and history. The historical activity of Xikou immigrant, while affirming the positive contribution of the immigrants to the construction of the central and Western Inner Mongolia, reveals the negative influence of the immigrants to explain the other face of the neglected history.
At present, our country is implementing the strategy of developing the west, taking history as a mirror and learning from the West.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K29

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蘇全有;韓書曉;;中國近代生態(tài)環(huán)境史研究回顧與反思[J];重慶交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2012年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 郭平若;民國時期綏遠地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)利用研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2007年

2 王金玲;蘇尼特左旗土地荒漠化的人文機制分析與防治對策[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué);2013年

3 劉明洋;包頭藏傳佛教建筑文化研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1837071