本文選題：近代湖南 + 災(zāi)荒時(shí)期��； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文主要利用第一歷史檔案館晚清湖南雨雪糧價(jià)資料、《湖南通志》、《湖南自然災(zāi)害年表》、各市縣志以及近代湖南士人、官吏的日記奏折等史料,在汲取前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖從歷史學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度對(duì)近代湖南災(zāi)荒時(shí)期糧食價(jià)格波動(dòng)的特征及影響其波動(dòng)的社會(huì)因素進(jìn)行初步探討。 受價(jià)值規(guī)律的影響,近代湖南災(zāi)荒時(shí)期糧食價(jià)格總體趨向于上升。具體表現(xiàn)為四個(gè)基本特征:1、糧食價(jià)格上揚(yáng)的幅度總體上與災(zāi)害的烈度和頻繁度成正比;2、水路交通便利的主要產(chǎn)糧區(qū)在災(zāi)荒初期糧價(jià)上揚(yáng)的幅度較大,但回落較快。而偏遠(yuǎn)落后的地區(qū)在災(zāi)荒初期糧價(jià)相對(duì)平穩(wěn),但中后期上揚(yáng)幅度大且回落遲緩,甚至出現(xiàn)災(zāi)荒后期或?yàn)?zāi)荒過(guò)后糧價(jià)反彈而創(chuàng)歷史高價(jià)的現(xiàn)象;3、糧價(jià)的波動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)出明顯的時(shí)間差;4、主糧價(jià)格波動(dòng)的幅度明顯大于雜糧。騰踴的糧價(jià)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了一般民眾的承受力,必然對(duì)人民生活和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響。而追根溯源,社會(huì)因素中地主、糧商、官吏、紳士等分利集團(tuán)的分利活動(dòng),是政治腐敗、經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和社會(huì)無(wú)序的催化劑,使各種防災(zāi)救災(zāi)措施的效果大打折扣,使諸多防災(zāi)救災(zāi)措施在自然災(zāi)害面前顯得蒼白無(wú)力,引發(fā)或加劇了糧荒,是導(dǎo)致近代湖南災(zāi)荒時(shí)期糧價(jià)畸形上揚(yáng)的最重要最根本的原因。 因此,要控制災(zāi)荒時(shí)期的糧價(jià),減輕災(zāi)荒的危害程度,必須提高整個(gè)社會(huì)特別是普通民眾的糧食儲(chǔ)備能力,建立一個(gè)公正、高效、代表人民利益的政府,從全局出發(fā)規(guī)范和調(diào)控糧食市場(chǎng),在分配方式上從統(tǒng)籌兼顧,堅(jiān)持公平、公正的原則,構(gòu)建人與人、人與自然的和諧關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly uses the historical materials of the first Historical Archives of late Qing Dynasty, Hunan Yuxue Grain Price data, Hunan Tongzhi, Hunan Natural disaster chronology, the records of cities and counties, and the diaries of modern Hunan scholars and officials, and so on, on the basis of drawing on the previous research results. This paper attempts to probe into the characteristics of grain price fluctuation in modern Hunan famine period and the social factors influencing it from the angles of history sociology and economics. Affected by the law of value, food prices in modern Hunan famine period tend to rise. The concrete performance is four basic features: 1, the range of grain price rising is directly proportional to the intensity and frequency of disaster, the main grain producing area with convenient waterway transportation has a large increase in grain price at the beginning of the famine, but the drop is fast. In the remote and backward areas, food prices were relatively stable at the beginning of the famine period, but in the middle and late stages, the rise was large and the decline was slow. Even in the late period of famine or after the famine, the price of grain rebounded and created a historical high price. The fluctuation of grain price showed a significant time difference of 4, and the fluctuation range of main grain price was obviously larger than that of miscellaneous grain. The price of food is far beyond the capacity of the general public, and will inevitably bring serious negative impact on people's life and social stability. Tracing back to the source, the distribution of interests among landlords, grain merchants, officials, gentlemen and other groups among social factors is a catalyst for political corruption, economic decline and social disorder, which greatly reduces the effectiveness of various disaster prevention and relief measures. It is the most important and fundamental reason that many disaster prevention and relief measures appear weak in the face of natural disasters and cause or aggravate the grain shortage, which led to the abnormal rise of grain price in the famine period of modern Hunan. Therefore, in order to control the food prices during the famine period and reduce the harm caused by the famine, we must improve the grain reserve capacity of the whole society, especially the ordinary people, and establish a fair, efficient and representative government that represents the interests of the people. From the perspective of the overall situation, the grain market should be regulated and regulated, the distribution way should be balanced, the principle of fairness and justice should be adhered to, and the harmonious relationship between man and man and between man and nature should be built.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 邵華;湘軍與晚清湖南社會(huì)變遷[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1828056