本文選題：民國西蒙地區(qū) + 鹽業(yè)近代化　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 西蒙鹽產(chǎn)豐富，在西北地區(qū)占有重要地位，長期以來形成了自己特殊的管理和運(yùn)銷方式。民國時(shí)期，北洋政府與列強(qiáng)簽訂《善后借款合同》，以中國鹽稅作為抵押，因而進(jìn)行了一系列的改革，在此背景下，，西蒙鹽業(yè)也開始出現(xiàn)了許多新的變化。 本文將民國1915—1928年間的西蒙鹽業(yè)作為研究對(duì)象，從經(jīng)濟(jì)史的角度出發(fā)，對(duì)該地鹽業(yè)的改革和私鹽問題進(jìn)行分析。通過探討我們可以看出，這一時(shí)期的西蒙鹽業(yè)在建立鹽務(wù)稽核制度、鹽稅稽征制度、自由運(yùn)銷制度和鹽務(wù)人才的錄用等方面采用新的機(jī)制，從而使西蒙鹽業(yè)從過去傳統(tǒng)的管理方式逐漸向近代化的管理模式轉(zhuǎn)變。在私鹽方面，鑒于私鹽的泛濫，當(dāng)局采取了完善食鹽生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸制度、建立緝私隊(duì)和完善鹽法等措施，對(duì)其進(jìn)行治理并取得了一定的成效，這些方面都是值得肯定的；但與此同時(shí)，西蒙鹽業(yè)在近代化的過程中也存在著如生產(chǎn)技術(shù)落后的局限性，在私鹽治理過程中由于天災(zāi)人禍，特別是民國以后，長期地軍閥割據(jù)、連年混戰(zhàn)使私鹽難以從根本上消除，因而最終失敗，對(duì)此，我們都應(yīng)有全面而客觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Simon is rich in salt and plays an important role in Northwest China, and has formed his own special management and marketing mode for a long time. During the period of the Republic of China, the Beiyang government signed a "loan contract for aftercare" with the foreign powers, taking the Chinese salt tax as collateral, so it carried out a series of reforms. Under this background, Simon salt industry also began to appear many new changes. In this paper, Simon salt industry from 1915 to 1928 was taken as the object of study. From the point of view of economic history, the paper analyzes the reform of salt industry and private salt problems in this area. Through discussion, we can see that Simon salt industry in this period adopted new mechanism in establishing salt audit system, salt tax collection system, free transportation and marketing system and hiring salt personnel, etc. Thus, Simon salt industry gradually changed from the traditional management mode to the modern management mode. In the aspect of private salt, in view of the overflow of private salt, the authorities have taken measures such as perfecting the production and transportation system of table salt, setting up anti-smuggling team and perfecting salt law, and have made certain achievements in these aspects. These aspects are worthy of recognition; But at the same time, Simon salt industry in the process of modernization also has limitations such as backward production technology, in the private salt management process due to natural and man-made disasters, especially after the Republic of China, long-term warlord separation, Years of scuffles make it difficult to eliminate the salt fundamentally, so we should have a comprehensive and objective understanding of this.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K29

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1 周創(chuàng)奇;1915—1928年間的西蒙鹽業(yè)近代化及私鹽問題[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2007年

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