清末民初察哈爾地區(qū)的物質(zhì)生活
本文選題:清末民初 + 察哈爾地區(qū) ; 參考:《內(nèi)蒙古大學》2007年碩士論文
【摘要】: 察哈爾地區(qū)地處邊陲,地廣人稀,氣候嚴寒,土質(zhì)磽薄,農(nóng)作物以粗糧為主。加之交通不便,山無林木,農(nóng)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)凋敝的景象。而且,工商業(yè)不發(fā)達,兵匪天災頻發(fā),致使察哈爾地區(qū)的物質(zhì)生活比較單調(diào)、貧乏。與此同時,察哈爾地區(qū)因地勢、氣候及社會狀況的差別,可分為三部分,這三部分的發(fā)展情況又是不平衡的,各自表現(xiàn)出不同的特點,這就使察哈爾地區(qū)的物質(zhì)生活在單調(diào)、貧乏的同時,也表現(xiàn)出了不平衡性、區(qū)域性特征。隨著清末對察哈爾地區(qū)土地的開墾,大量的漢族移民紛紛涌入,并從最初的“雁行人”開始了定居生活,在一定程度上或多或少的影響了蒙古族人的生活方式,使察哈爾地區(qū)的物質(zhì)生活又不可避免地打上了移民的特征和蒙古族漢化的特征。1911年,辛亥革命推翻了帝制,建立了民國,產(chǎn)生了巨大的政治影響,民主、自由的氣氛形成,人們的價值觀也隨之發(fā)生了變化,物質(zhì)生活也逐漸呈現(xiàn)出多樣性趨勢。 本文共分為引言、正文和結(jié)語三部分。引言主要介紹了本文的選題意義、學術界對察哈爾地區(qū)的研究現(xiàn)狀、本文研究領域的相關史料情況,以及察哈爾地區(qū)的沿革。正文共分為三章:第一章主要從衣、食、住、行四個方面介紹了察哈爾地區(qū)漢族和蒙古族的物質(zhì)生活;第二章分析了察哈爾地區(qū)物質(zhì)生活的六大特點;第三章剖析原因,主要是從察哈爾地區(qū)的地理環(huán)境和自然條件、政治、經(jīng)濟、社會四大方面分析了形成這些特點的原因。本文最后一部分是結(jié)語,,概括全文并提出了新的問題。
[Abstract]:Chahar area is located in the border, the land is sparse, the climate is cold, the soil is poor, the crops are mainly coarse grain. Coupled with the inconvenience of transportation, the mountain without trees, agriculture presents a desolate scene. Moreover, the underdevelopment of industry and commerce and the frequent natural disasters of soldiers and bandits made the material life of Chahar relatively monotonous and poor. At the same time, the Chahar region can be divided into three parts because of the differences in topography, climate and social conditions. The development of these three parts is unbalanced, each showing different characteristics, which makes the material life of Chahar region monotonous. Poor at the same time, but also showed imbalance, regional characteristics. With the land reclamation in Chahar area in the late Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han immigrants poured in one after another, and began to settle down from the original "Wild Goose Travel people", which to some extent affected the way of life of the Mongolians more or less. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the monarchy and established the Republic of China, which had a great political influence and a climate of democracy and freedom. People's values have also changed, material life is gradually showing a trend of diversity. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the significance of this paper, the current situation of academic research on Chahar region, the relevant historical data in the field of this paper, and the evolution of Chahar region. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the material life of Han and Mongolian nationality in Chahar region from four aspects: the first chapter introduces the material life of Han nationality and Mongolian nationality in Chahar region; the second chapter analyzes the six characteristics of material life in Chahar region; the third chapter analyzes the reasons. This paper analyzes the causes of these characteristics from the geographical environment, natural conditions, political, economic and social aspects of Chahar. The last part of this paper is a conclusion, which summarizes the full text and raises new questions.
【學位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2007
【分類號】:K29
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 行龍;近代華北農(nóng)村人口消長及其流動——兼論黃宗智“沒有發(fā)展的增長”說[J];歷史研究;2000年04期
2 張植華;清代至民國時期內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)蒙古族人口概況[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1982年Z1期
3 沈斌華;近代內(nèi)蒙古的人口及人口問題[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1986年02期
4 白拉都格其;關于清末對蒙新政同移民實邊的關系問題——與邢亦塵同志商榷[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1988年02期
5 王玉海;清代內(nèi)蒙古東部農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中的蒙漢民族矛盾[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學學報(人文社會科學版);1999年04期
6 牛敬忠;民國初年綏遠地區(qū)漢族民俗概覽[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1996年06期
7 達力扎布;清初察哈爾設旗問題考略[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學學報(人文社會科學版);1999年01期
8 牛敬忠;北洋軍閥統(tǒng)治時期綏遠的匪患[J];內(nèi)蒙古師大學報(哲學社會科學版);1993年04期
9 饒明奇,祝軍;論近現(xiàn)代華北農(nóng)村飲食的變遷[J];信陽師范學院學報(哲學社會科學版);1999年04期
10 饒明奇;論近代華北農(nóng)村服飾的變遷[J];鄭州大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1997年05期
本文編號:1797452
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgmzsz/1797452.html