本文選題：近代廣西 + 城市��； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近代以前,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)上農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力的有限性、政治上的封建專制集權(quán)制度、文化上儒學(xué)的獨(dú)尊地位,廣西城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系與全國的一樣,從經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)到上層建筑,性質(zhì)上是“無差別的統(tǒng)一”關(guān)系。 隨著歷史的車輪前進(jìn)到十九世紀(jì)八九十年代,廣西的龍州、梧州、南寧先后對外開放,進(jìn)出口貨物量快速上升,對外貿(mào)易穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。在內(nèi)外諸多因素的作用下,廣西城市、鄉(xiāng)村和城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系開始發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化�，F(xiàn)代化的工商業(yè)興起,城市經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸形成四大新興主干行業(yè)。到1949年前,梧州、南寧、柳州、桂林四個中心城市具備了一定的近現(xiàn)代化工商業(yè)基礎(chǔ)。近代工商業(yè)的興盛使城市比農(nóng)村能夠提供更多的謀生機(jī)會,從而吸引農(nóng)民進(jìn)城謀生,城市人口劇增,同時,城市人口的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化,商人、小手工業(yè)者、工人和知識分子成為城市社會的主體。經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和人口的增多促使統(tǒng)治當(dāng)局重視建設(shè)城市公共設(shè)施,發(fā)展文教衛(wèi)生事業(yè)及其他公共事業(yè)。城市公共事業(yè)和文教衛(wèi)生事業(yè)的進(jìn)步使城市更具魅力,也提高了城市居民的素質(zhì)。城市由單一功能的軍政型向以經(jīng)濟(jì)為主的多功能型轉(zhuǎn)變。 功能多元化的城市在經(jīng)濟(jì)上不再單純依賴鄉(xiāng)村,反而通過多層次的等級市場機(jī)制向鄉(xiāng)村輻射、滲透新的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系加強(qiáng)與互動,城市向鄉(xiāng)村傳播新技術(shù),促使鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。城鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系由過去城市對鄉(xiāng)村的依附和掠奪關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)向城市與鄉(xiāng)村之間的市場交換關(guān)系;城鄉(xiāng)物資流動由傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村向城市單向流動向城鄉(xiāng)間雙向交流轉(zhuǎn)變。 隨著城鄉(xiāng)物質(zhì)交流的日益順暢,城市商業(yè)文明深入鄉(xiāng)村,改變了以往廣西鄉(xiāng)民從事農(nóng)耕為主,不善于經(jīng)商的習(xí)慣,“崇商”、“謀利”逐漸成為鄉(xiāng)村社會的一股新風(fēng)氣。新
[Abstract]:Before modern times, due to the limited economic productive forces of agriculture, the feudal autocratic and centralized political system and the unique status of Confucianism in culture, the relationship between urban and rural areas in Guangxi was the same as that in the whole country, from the economic base to the superstructure. The nature of the relationship is "no difference of unity". With the wheel of history advancing to the eighties and nineties of the 19th century, Guangxi's Longzhou, Wuzhou and Nanning have opened to the outside world successively, the quantity of import and export goods has risen rapidly, and the foreign trade has developed steadily. Under the action of many internal and external factors, the relationship between cities, villages and urban and rural areas in Guangxi began to change qualitatively. With the rise of modern industry and commerce, the urban economy has gradually formed four new trunk industries. By 1949, Wuzhou, Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin had a certain modern industrial and commercial foundation. The prosperity of modern industry and commerce made it possible for cities to provide more opportunities to earn a living than in rural areas, thus attracting peasants to the city to earn a living. At the same time, the structure of the urban population changed, and businessmen and small craftsmen, Workers and intellectuals become the main body of urban society. With the development of economy and the increase of population, the ruling authorities attach importance to the construction of urban public facilities, the development of cultural, educational and health services and other public utilities. The progress of urban public utilities and cultural, educational and health services makes the city more attractive and improves the quality of urban residents. Cities have changed from a single-function military-government type to an economic-oriented multi-functional one. Instead of relying solely on the rural economy, the multi-functional cities radiate to the countryside through the multi-level hierarchical market mechanism and infiltrate the new economic factors. Urban and rural economic ties strengthen and interaction, urban to rural spread of new technology, promote rural economic restructuring. The economic relationship between urban and rural areas has changed from the relationship of dependence and plunder of urban to rural areas to the relationship of market exchange between urban and rural areas, and the flow of materials between urban and rural areas has changed from traditional rural areas to urban one-way flows to two-way exchanges between urban and rural areas. With the increasingly smooth material exchange between urban and rural areas, urban commercial civilization goes deep into the countryside and changes the habit of Guangxi villagers who are mainly engaged in farming and are not good at doing business. "adoring business" and "seeking profits" have gradually become a new trend in rural society. New
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：K296;K25

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 任吉東;;城市史視閾下的中國近代城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系研究述評[J];理論與現(xiàn)代化;2012年05期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 侯宣杰;西南邊疆城市發(fā)展的區(qū)域研究[D];四川大學(xué);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李季;廣西近代城市規(guī)劃歷史研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2009年

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本文編號：1791917