本文選題：方式濟(jì)　切入點(diǎn)：龍沙記略　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 黑龍江地處祖國北疆,是我國一個(gè)重要的邊疆省份。歷史上有多個(gè)民族勃興于白山黑水,并曾建立過地方政權(quán),甚至是全國政權(quán),為我國多民族國家的形成做出過卓越的貢獻(xiàn),他們繽紛輝煌的歷史在我國、甚至在亞洲歷史上都占有重要地位。清王朝入關(guān)以后,為加強(qiáng)對(duì)漢族地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治,為宣揚(yáng)列祖列宗的建國業(yè)績,清統(tǒng)治者尤其重視東北地區(qū)的方志編纂,修志活動(dòng)陸續(xù)展開�？滴跄觊g,方式濟(jì)撰寫了黑龍江地區(qū)最早的志乘《龍沙紀(jì)略》1卷,詳盡記載黑龍江地區(qū)歷史沿革、名山大川、民族分布、物產(chǎn)貢賦等內(nèi)容。它是齊齊哈爾最早的志書,又是頗具史料價(jià)值和較高文學(xué)價(jià)值的筆記體著作,對(duì)研究當(dāng)時(shí)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化有著重要的意義,為后人留下了研究黑龍江歷史極其珍貴的第一手資料,來新夏先生評(píng)價(jià)甚高,稱方式濟(jì)的《龍沙紀(jì)略》為“輿地不可少之本”。 筆者試圖在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以史料為依據(jù),堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是的原則,站在唯物主義立場上,運(yùn)用歷史綜合分析的方法、歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合的方法,并借鑒考古學(xué)、比較語言學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、民族學(xué)、人類文化學(xué)的理論和方法來對(duì)方式濟(jì)《龍沙紀(jì)略》及其相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行闡釋和分析,并進(jìn)一步挖掘此書的史料價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 國內(nèi)關(guān)于本專題的研究尚顯薄弱,相關(guān)論文及專著較少,僅少數(shù)學(xué)者引用了書中所需的小段內(nèi)容作史料。筆者力圖通過對(duì)其內(nèi)容及相關(guān)問題的研究,更好地讓后人了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史及其政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、民俗人情等情況,為當(dāng)今學(xué)者研究東北邊疆史地,特別是研究黑龍江地方史提供重要史料,也為社會(huì)主義精神文明建增添一塊磚瓦。本文共分為四個(gè)部分來論述方式濟(jì)及其《龍沙紀(jì)略》: 首先,介紹作者的生平經(jīng)歷及家庭背景。在這一部分中筆者詳細(xì)論述了《南山集》案以及桐城方氏家族的源流考,然后具體介紹了作者方式濟(jì)的生平和他的主要作品。 其次,從《龍沙紀(jì)略》的成書背景、版本、體裁等方面進(jìn)行細(xì)致的研究來了解這部黑龍江最早的方志著作。 再次,筆者著重對(duì)《龍沙紀(jì)略》的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論述。分別從《龍沙紀(jì)略》中有關(guān)東北農(nóng)史資料、邊塞生活及文化風(fēng)俗、商業(yè)貿(mào)易和地理氣候四個(gè)大方面進(jìn)行歸類論述,從而提供此著作對(duì)現(xiàn)在學(xué)者可利用的資料。 最后,總結(jié)《龍沙紀(jì)略》的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值,是今天研究齊齊哈爾文化史、風(fēng)俗史、地方史的珍貴史料。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang is located in the north of the motherland, and is an important frontier province of our country. In history, many nationalities flourished in the white mountains and black waters, and they have established local political power, even the national political power, and have made outstanding contributions to the formation of our country's multi-ethnic state. Their splendid history occupies an important position in our country and even in the history of Asia. After the entry of the Qing Dynasty, in order to strengthen the rule over the Han nationality region and to publicize the achievements of the founding of the ancestors, The rulers of the Qing Dynasty attached particular importance to the compilation of the local chronicles in the Northeast region, and the activities of revising the records began one after another. During the Kangxi period, Qiangji wrote the first volume of the Longsha period in Heilongjiang region, recording in detail the historical evolution of the Heilongjiang region and the famous mountains and rivers. It is the earliest chronicle of Qiqihar, and is also a notebooks of historical value and Gao Wenxue's value, which is of great significance to the study of politics, economy and culture at that time. For later generations to leave the history of Heilongjiang extremely precious first-hand information, to the new Xia highly appraised, called the way of the "Longsha period" as "the essential base of geography." On the basis of previous studies, the author tries to adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts on the basis of historical data, to stand on the stand of materialism, to use the method of comprehensive historical analysis, the method of combining history with reality, and to draw lessons from archaeology. The theories and methods of comparative linguistics, sociology, ethnology and human culturology are used to explain and analyze the way of the Longsha period and its related problems, and to further excavate the historical value and practical significance of this book. The domestic research on this topic is still weak, the related papers and monographs are few, only a few scholars cite the short sections of the book as historical materials. The author tries hard to study its contents and related problems. Better let the posterity understand the local history and its political, economic, folk customs and other situations, and provide important historical materials for the scholars to study the history and geography of the northeast frontier, especially the local history of Heilongjiang. It also adds a brick to the building of socialist spiritual civilization. This article is divided into four parts to discuss the way of economy and its "Longsha period":. Firstly, the author introduces the author's life experience and family background. In this part, the author discusses in detail the case of "Nanshan Ji" and the origin and history of Tongcheng Fang family, and then introduces the author's life and his main works. Secondly, from the book background, edition and genre of Longsha, the author makes a detailed study to understand the earliest local chronicles of Heilongjiang. Thirdly, the author discusses in detail the contents of Longsha period. From the four aspects of the history of northeast agriculture, frontier fortress life and culture and customs, commerce and trade, and geography and climate, the author classifies and discusses respectively from four aspects: the history of agriculture in Northeast China, the life of frontier fortress, the customs of culture and customs, the commerce and trade, and the geographical climate. Thus providing this work to the current scholars available information. Finally, summing up the academic value of Longsha is the valuable historical data of studying Qiqihar's cultural history, custom history and local history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 張衛(wèi)萍;天門舊志研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2011年

2 丁超睿;清代科舉家族桐城方氏研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2012年

3 劉曉玲;清康熙朝東北方志文獻(xiàn)研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1673787