發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-24 04:01

  本文選題：提籃橋　切入點(diǎn)：城市化　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 清代初年,提籃橋是黃浦江畔的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的江邊漁村,后因漁業(yè)、手工業(yè)、運(yùn)輸業(yè)的發(fā)展而形成集鎮(zhèn)。上海開(kāi)埠后,隨著城市化的逐漸推進(jìn),提籃橋開(kāi)始向近代城區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型。與上海其他城區(qū)相比,提籃橋城區(qū)在城市化進(jìn)程中呈現(xiàn)出兩大特征:第一,以地理?xiàng)l件為依托,外商紛紛在提籃橋沿黃浦江岸搶灘建造碼頭及船舶修造廠,使該地區(qū)的碼頭功能日益凸顯。1848年美租界開(kāi)辟,中外輪船碼頭相繼修造并投入使用后,提籃橋發(fā)展成為上海重要的航運(yùn)中心。以碼頭、航運(yùn)為依托,外商投資的船舶修造業(yè)及依附于外商的五金、機(jī)器制造等中小型民族工業(yè)繼而興起。提藍(lán)橋地區(qū)成了上海民族工業(yè)重要發(fā)源地和聚集地之一。第二,該地區(qū)在上海城市化進(jìn)程中,以碼頭和中小工業(yè)為主,商業(yè)層次相對(duì)較低,日漸淪為繁華租界中的落伍者,變?yōu)樯虾３鞘兄械囊粔K“下只角”。由于提籃橋是租界中相對(duì)偏遠(yuǎn)和落后的地區(qū),1903年公共租界把“遠(yuǎn)東第一監(jiān)獄”設(shè)在提籃橋,提籃橋監(jiān)獄因其規(guī)模大、管理嚴(yán)、名氣響,給人以一種無(wú)形的威懾力,同時(shí)也加劇了提籃橋“下只角”的形象。也正因?yàn)樘峄@橋是租界中的“下只角”,該地物價(jià)便宜,生存資本低廉,在二戰(zhàn)期間,給納粹暴政驅(qū)趕的猶太難民提供了一方生存的空間,變成他們的“諾亞方舟”。 本文以提籃橋城區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,從它由傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)向近代城區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)變的軌跡入手,力圖展現(xiàn)出近代提籃橋城區(qū)的原貌并揭示出其內(nèi)部發(fā)展各要素之間的密切聯(lián)系,以使我們清楚地了解今天提籃橋城區(qū)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的歷史原因,以期能對(duì)明天提籃橋發(fā)展規(guī)劃有所借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, basket bridge was a traditional riverside fishing village on the Huangpu River. After the development of fishery, handicraft and transportation industry, it formed a market town. After Shanghai opened its port, with the gradual development of urbanization, Compared with other urban areas in Shanghai, the urban area of basket bridge shows two characteristics in the process of urbanization: first, relying on geographical conditions, Foreign businessmen have been building docks and shipbuilding plants along the bank of Huangpu River in succession, which makes the function of wharf in this area more and more prominent. After the opening of American concession in 1848, the Chinese and foreign ship wharves were built and put into use one after another. Basketball Bridge has developed into an important shipping center in Shanghai. Relying on the wharf and shipping, the foreign-funded shipbuilding industry and the hardware attached to the foreign investors, The Tilanqiao region became one of the important birthplaces and agglomerations of Shanghai's ethnic industries. Second, in the process of urbanization in Shanghai, the region was dominated by wharves and small and medium-sized industries. The commercial level is relatively low, and gradually become the laggard in the prosperous concession. Because the basket bridge is a relatively remote and backward area in the concession, in 1903 the public concession set the "far East first Prison" in the basket bridge, which was famous for its large scale, strict management, and fame. It is also because the basket bridge is the "lower corner" of the concession, the price is cheap, the survival capital is low, during World War II, The Jewish refugees who were driven out of Nazi tyranny were provided with room for survival and became their Noah's ark. This article takes the urban area of the basket bridge as the research object, starts with its transformation from the traditional society to the modern urban area, tries to show the original appearance of the modern city of the basket bridge and reveals the close relationship between the various elements of its internal development. So that we can clearly understand the historical reasons of the present situation of the urban development of the basket-lifting bridge, and hope that it can be used as a reference for the development planning of the basket-lifting bridge tomorrow.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 武強(qiáng);近代上海港城關(guān)系研究（1843-1937）[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2011年

2 牟振宇;近代上海法租界城市化空間過(guò)程研究（1849-1930）[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2010年

3 陳t ;近代上海城鄉(xiāng)景觀變遷（1843-1863年）[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 胡銀平;滬西小沙渡研究（1899—1949）[D];上海師范大學(xué);2008年

2 任夏;近代上海靜安區(qū)城市化研究（1862-1949）[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1656592