青島市民社會生活研究(1922-1937)
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-24 00:22
本文選題:青島 切入點:二三十年代 出處:《青島大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 20世紀(jì)二三十年代是青島城市由傳統(tǒng)社會向現(xiàn)代社會轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵時期,其間青島政局趨于穩(wěn)定,工商貿(mào)發(fā)展迅速,文化教育事業(yè)日臻完善,市民階層應(yīng)運而生,社會面貌發(fā)生深刻變化,衣食住行、習(xí)俗風(fēng)尚等都出現(xiàn)了新的特征。大量外國移民紛紛來到青島帶來了西方科技和時尚的生活方式,交通通訊等先進(jìn)科技在民眾生活中的比重逐漸增加并改變著人們的生活。隨著商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,以利為價值取向的功利主義價值觀支配著人們的社會行為,喜新好奇的時髦心理支配著大眾的審美觀。學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)、劇院、公共娛樂場所等文化設(shè)施的出現(xiàn)也提升了市民的生活質(zhì)量。在中外文化的相互激蕩和交匯中,某些市民階層養(yǎng)成了吃西餐、喝洋酒、開洋車、住洋房的生活方式,同時又保留了一些舊有的傳統(tǒng)生活習(xí)俗,中西合璧、土洋結(jié)合的海濱城市生活模式初步形成。這種變化經(jīng)歷了對外來的-些先進(jìn)文化和實物由排斥走向接受,到最終兼容中外的過程。青島政府一方面注重整治傳統(tǒng)不良社會風(fēng)氣,卻又沒有徹底根治的勇氣和決心。市民一方面追逐西式先進(jìn)思想與文化,卻又往往在中西文化的碰撞中無所適從。正是在這個允滿矛盾的社會生活中我們看到了青島市民追求文明的曲折痕跡。
[Abstract]:The twenties and thirties of the 20th century was a crucial period for the transformation of Qingdao from a traditional society to a modern society, during which the political situation in Qingdao tended to stabilize, the industry and commerce developed rapidly, the cultural and educational undertakings became more and more perfect, and the citizen class emerged as the times require. Profound changes have taken place in the face of society, new features have emerged in food, clothing, housing and transportation, customs and fashion. A large number of foreign immigrants have come to Qingdao to bring western science and technology and a fashionable way of life. The proportion of advanced technology, such as transportation and communication, in people's lives is gradually increasing and changing. With the development of commodity economy, the utilitarian values for value orientation dominate people's social behavior. The appearance of cultural facilities such as academic institutions, theatres, public entertainment places and other cultural facilities has also improved the quality of life of citizens. In the interaction of Chinese and foreign cultures, Some members of the public have developed a lifestyle of eating western food, drinking wine, driving foreign cars, and living in Western-style houses. At the same time, they have preserved some of the old traditional living practices, which combine Chinese and Western. The mode of life of the coastal city that combines the earth and the ocean has initially formed. This change has gone through the process of moving from exclusion to acceptance of some advanced cultures and objects from the outside to the ultimate compatibility between China and foreign countries. On the one hand, the Qingdao government has paid attention to the rectification of traditional bad social atmosphere. But they did not have the courage and determination to completely eradicate it. On the one hand, the citizens pursued advanced Western ideas and culture. It is precisely in this contradictory social life that we see the twists and turns of Qingdao citizens' pursuit of civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:K29
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 馬樹華;“中心”與“邊緣”:青島的文化空間與城市生活(1898~1937)[D];華中師范大學(xué);2011年
2 畢牧;民國時期山東城市下層社會變遷研究[D];山東大學(xué);2012年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 孟潔;自我的重塑[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年
2 李娜;北京政府時期山東市民社會初探(1912-1928)[D];山東師范大學(xué);2013年
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