本文選題：明代　切入點(diǎn)：陜西鎮(zhèn)　出處：《中國歷史地理論叢》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：陜西鎮(zhèn)是明代九邊之一。但目前學(xué)界普遍將固原鎮(zhèn)等同于陜西鎮(zhèn),認(rèn)為固原鎮(zhèn)的歷史就是陜西鎮(zhèn)的全部歷史。本文以為,固原鎮(zhèn)只是陜西鎮(zhèn)后一個(gè)階段。陜西鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)形成與演變的過程。天順初,隨著河套蒙古活動(dòng)加劇,陜西鎮(zhèn)守武將重設(shè),陜西成為軍鎮(zhèn)。此后,為更好抵御蒙古,陜西鎮(zhèn)守總兵開始移駐固原,其職責(zé)也以專門防御蒙古為主,正德時(shí),陜西鎮(zhèn)成為邊鎮(zhèn),并名列九邊之中。嘉靖初期,陜西總兵專駐固原成為定制,于是漸有固原鎮(zhèn)的稱呼,二者合二為一,最終固原鎮(zhèn)的稱呼成為主流。不過這僅是因地俗稱的結(jié)果,其他制度并未改變。陜西鎮(zhèn)形成與演變的歷史,反映的是明中后期北部防線內(nèi)縮所造成的內(nèi)地邊防化的尷尬和無奈。
[Abstract]:Shaanxi Town is one of the nine sides of Ming Dynasty. But at present, the academic circles generally equate Guyuan Town with Shaanxi Town, and think that the history of Guyuan Town is the whole history of Shaanxi Town. Guyuan Town is only the latter stage of Shaanxi Town. Shaanxi Town experienced a process of formation and evolution. In the early days of Tianshun, with the intensification of Hetao Mongolia activities, Shaanxi Zhenshou Wu will be re-established, and Shaanxi will become a military town. After that, in order to better resist Mongolia, The general army of Shaanxi Zhenshou began to move to Guyuan, and its duties were mainly dedicated to defending Mongolia. In Zhengde, the town of Shaanxi became the border town, and it was listed among the nine sides. In the early period of Jiajing, the general army of Shaanxi was specially stationed in Guyuan as a custom, so it gradually became the name of Guyuan town. In the end, the title of Guyuan Town became the mainstream. But this was only the result of the local common name, and other systems had not changed. The history of the formation and evolution of Shaanxi Town, It reflects the embarrassment and helplessness caused by the contraction of the northern line of defense in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)西北歷史環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：K29

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本文編號(hào)：1634625