本文選題：明清　切入點：陜西商人　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：明清時期,陜西商人作為十大商幫之一,在社會上發(fā)揮了重要作用,在歷史上也留下了重要影響。陜西商人在明清時期創(chuàng)造的巨大財富給當(dāng)時的社會做出了巨大貢獻,對明清時期政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面產(chǎn)生了重要影響。陜西商人用財富換來了社會地位、心里安慰,對商人來講,是事業(yè)上的成功。但在家庭生活方面,付出辛勞的卻是廣大的商人婦們。商人婦們在丈夫出外經(jīng)商之后,承擔(dān)起了妻子、兒媳和母親的角色,她們勤勞、樸實,為了家庭不斷付出辛勞,這也為商人商業(yè)的成功奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。地方志資料是重要資料,方志中包含了大量明清時期商人的原始資料,對研究明清時期陜西商人的真實生活狀態(tài)具有重大研究價值。本文以陜西地方志為基礎(chǔ),大量搜集和整理方志中的商人資料。首先,以方志記載的角度來看明清時期陜西商人出現(xiàn)的原因,并對方志資料中商人情況予以統(tǒng)計分析;其次揭示陜西商人與地方社會在政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面的互動及互動原因;最后,了解陜西商人的家庭生活情況,探析商人婦的生存狀態(tài),以及造成這樣狀態(tài)的原因。本文一共分為三個部分:第一章以列表的形式呈現(xiàn)方志中陜西商人的記載狀況,對陜西地方志中出現(xiàn)的商人傳記進行數(shù)量、地域分布、主要事跡等基本情況的統(tǒng)計,并對統(tǒng)計情況予以分析,梳理陜西商人的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),并對明清時期陜西商人出現(xiàn)的原因進行探析。第二章從社會的角度分析陜西商人商業(yè)上的成功對社會所產(chǎn)生的重要影響,并深入探析商人與地方社會互動的主要方式,探究陜西商人與地方社會互動的原因,主要從提高商人群體社會地位和便利商人商業(yè)發(fā)展兩方面進行探析。第三章從陜西商人個人的角度,闡述商人的家庭生活,重點分析商人婦的生活狀態(tài),以及商人婦妻子、兒媳、母親的角色扮演,發(fā)掘商人婦的品質(zhì)特征,探究商人婦品質(zhì)特征所形成的歷史原因。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shaanxi businessmen, as one of the ten commercial groups, played an important role in society and left important influence in history. The great wealth created by Shaanxi businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties made great contributions to the society at that time. It had an important impact on politics, economy, culture and so on during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shaanxi businessmen exchanged wealth for social status and comfort in their hearts. For businessmen, it was a success in their careers. But in terms of family life, But it was the women of merchants who worked hard. After their husbands went out to do business, they took on the roles of wives, daughter-in-law and mothers. They were industrious and simple, and worked hard for their families. This also laid an important foundation for the commercial success of businessmen. The local chronicles were important materials, and the local chronicles contained a large number of original materials of merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is of great value to study the real life state of Shaanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Based on the local chronicles of Shaanxi, this paper collects and arranges a large number of merchant data in the local chronicles of Shaanxi. First, From the perspective of local chronicles, this paper looks at the reasons for the emergence of Shaanxi businessmen in Ming and Qing dynasties, and makes a statistical analysis of the situation of businessmen in the local chronicles, and then reveals the interaction and reasons between Shaanxi businessmen and local society in politics, economy, culture, and so on. Finally, this article is divided into three parts: the first chapter presents the recorded situation of Shaanxi businessmen in the form of a list. Statistics on the number, geographical distribution, main deeds and other basic facts of the merchant biographies appearing in the local chronicles of Shaanxi Province, and an analysis of the statistical situation in order to sort out the development context of Shaanxi businessmen, The second chapter analyzes the important influence of the commercial success of Shaanxi businessmen on the society from the social point of view, and deeply analyzes the main ways of interaction between businessmen and local society. In order to explore the reasons for the interaction between Shaanxi businessmen and local society, it is mainly analyzed from the aspects of improving the social status of merchants and facilitating the commercial development of businessmen. Chapter three expounds the family life of businessmen from the perspective of individual businessmen in Shaanxi. This paper focuses on the analysis of the living conditions of merchant women, as well as the role played by their wives, daughters-in-law and mothers, and explores the characteristics of merchant wives, and explores the historical reasons for the formation of the characteristics of merchant women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F279.29;K29

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