本文選題：重慶　切入點(diǎn)：計(jì)劃單列　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1983年2月,重慶以其獨(dú)特的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)被中央批準(zhǔn)為首個(gè)計(jì)劃單列大城市進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)體制綜合改革試點(diǎn),這拉開了重慶20世紀(jì)80年代計(jì)劃單列的序幕。計(jì)劃單列是重慶經(jīng)濟(jì)體制綜合改革的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,它為改革的順利進(jìn)行奠定了體制條件。重慶的計(jì)劃單列不僅直接影響到重慶主城區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,也不同程度的影響了在計(jì)劃單列中被劃入重慶市的原屬永川地區(qū)八縣(渝西八縣)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。本文在回顧重慶20世紀(jì)80年代計(jì)劃單列歷程的基礎(chǔ)上,采用理論分析與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法,闡述重慶在計(jì)劃單列中針對(duì)渝西地區(qū)的永川、江津、璧山、合川、銅梁、潼南、大足、榮昌八縣主要采取了六項(xiàng)舉措,分別為:克服重城市輕農(nóng)村、重工業(yè)輕農(nóng)業(yè)的思想;擴(kuò)大區(qū)縣經(jīng)濟(jì)管理權(quán)限;加強(qiáng)城鄉(xiāng)物資交流與合作;利用資金技術(shù)人才支援各區(qū)縣發(fā)展;扶持鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)發(fā)展;建成成渝高速公路和珞璜電廠來帶動(dòng)渝西地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。這些舉措使渝西八縣經(jīng)濟(jì)總量快速增長,人民生活水平顯著提高,同時(shí)也為重慶直轄和直轄以后的快速發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。從理論依托的角度上來講,針對(duì)20世紀(jì)80年代重慶的計(jì)劃單列體制,本文著重從生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系要相互適應(yīng)的理論、矛盾的普遍性和特殊性關(guān)系的理論以及商品經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)主義也可以發(fā)展商品經(jīng)濟(jì)和實(shí)行公有制基礎(chǔ)上有計(jì)劃的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析;針對(duì)20世紀(jì)80年代重慶的計(jì)劃單列體制對(duì)渝西地區(qū)八縣經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的影響,本文著重從馬克思主義城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)兩方面做了深入解讀。20世紀(jì)80年代重慶計(jì)劃單列對(duì)渝西地區(qū)八縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響啟示我們?cè)诖龠M(jìn)區(qū)縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中一要注重經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的研究和創(chuàng)新,采取適當(dāng)政策;二要凝聚共識(shí),注重改革方法上的創(chuàng)新;三要注重調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),建立門類齊全的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系;四要依托大城市帶動(dòng)大農(nóng)村的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,以此才能更好的謀求城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In February 1983, Chongqing, with its unique location advantage, was approved by the central government as the first single big city to carry out comprehensive economic system reform pilot. This opened the prelude to Chongqing's 1980s plan, which is an important part of the comprehensive reform of Chongqing's economic system. It has laid down the institutional conditions for the smooth progress of the reform. Chongqing's plans not only directly affect the economic and social development of Chongqing's main urban areas, It also affects the economic and social development of the eight counties in Yongchuan area (eight counties in the west of Chongqing) which were classified into Chongqing in different degrees. This paper reviews the history of Chongqing in 1980s. Using the method of combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis, this paper expounds that Chongqing has mainly taken six measures in the planned separate columns for Yongchuan, Jiang Jin, Bishan, Hechuan, Tongliang, Tongnan, Dazu and Rongchang counties in western Chongqing. The main contents are as follows: to overcome the idea of emphasizing city and countryside, heavy industry and light agriculture; to expand the jurisdiction of economic management in districts and counties; to strengthen the exchange and cooperation between urban and rural materials and materials; to support the development of township enterprises by using funds and technical talents to support the development of each district and county; The Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway and Luohuang Power Plant were built to drive the economic and social development in the western part of Chongqing. These measures have made the total economic volume of the eight counties in the western part of Chongqing grow rapidly, and the living standards of the people have improved significantly. At the same time, it has also laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of Chongqing and its immediate future. From a theoretical point of view, in view of the separate planning system of Chongqing in 1980s, This paper focuses on the theory that the productive forces and relations of production should adapt to each other, the theory of the universality and particularity of contradictions and the fact that the commodity economy is not equal to the capitalist economy. Socialism can also develop the commodity economy and carry out the planned commodity economy on the basis of public ownership. The paper analyzes the influence of Chongqing's plan separate system on the economic and social development of the eight counties in western Chongqing in 1980s. This paper focuses on two aspects of Marxist theory of urban-rural relations and regional economics. The impact of Chongqing Plan on the economic development of eight counties in western Chongqing on 80s of the 20th century has inspired us to promote regional and county economic development. In the process, first, we should pay attention to the research and innovation of economic theory. Appropriate policies should be adopted; second, consensus should be consolidated and innovation in reform methods should be emphasized; third, attention should be paid to readjusting the economic structure and establishing a comprehensive economic system; and fourth, relying on large cities to promote economic development in large rural areas, In this way, we can better seek the coordinated development of urban and rural economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K29

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