本文關(guān)鍵詞： 近代 臨滄地區(qū) 民族關(guān)系 促進(jìn)機(jī)理　出處：《云南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：臨滄地區(qū)位于我國(guó)滇西南邊陲，其中滄源、鎮(zhèn)康、耿馬三縣與緬甸接壤，區(qū)境內(nèi)居住著佤族、傣族、彝族、布朗族、拉祜族等二十多個(gè)少數(shù)民族，是典型的邊疆多民族地區(qū)。近代，，面對(duì)列強(qiáng)的入侵，在內(nèi)憂外患之際，臨滄地區(qū)民族關(guān)系開(kāi)始向近代民族關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)型。本文在梳理明清時(shí)期臨滄地區(qū)民族關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上，以近代臨滄地區(qū)影響民族關(guān)系的大事件為中心，探討了近代臨滄地區(qū)民族關(guān)系的演變、特點(diǎn)及促進(jìn)機(jī)理。文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 緒論部分，闡述了本文的選題緣由、意義和相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀，并對(duì)采用的研究方法和研究的空間范圍作了闡述和界定；第一章介紹了臨滄地區(qū)的自然地理環(huán)境，回顧了歷史發(fā)展概況，簡(jiǎn)述了臨滄地區(qū)民族的構(gòu)成及分布狀況；第二章論述了明至清中期，隨著云州、順寧、緬寧等地的改土歸流，臨滄地區(qū)的民族分布格局發(fā)展了改變，以漢族為核心凝聚作用的民族關(guān)系逐漸發(fā)展，且具有地域性差異，各民族間的交流和融合呈現(xiàn)出范圍相對(duì)狹小等特點(diǎn)；第三章論述了近代臨滄地區(qū)各民族聯(lián)合反抗清廷和土司的剝削壓迫，共同抵御英、日帝國(guó)主義的侵略。同時(shí)，民族間的遷徙和流動(dòng)趨于頻繁。這些因素成為近代臨滄地區(qū)民族關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)型的依存環(huán)境；第四章分析討論了近代帝國(guó)主義勢(shì)力滲透到臨滄地區(qū)前后民族關(guān)系的發(fā)展演進(jìn)及特點(diǎn)。國(guó)家認(rèn)同、族際認(rèn)同、各民族共居地域認(rèn)同的增強(qiáng)以及漢族和漢文化在民族關(guān)系建構(gòu)中的紐帶作用和凝聚作用成為促進(jìn)近代臨滄地區(qū)民族關(guān)系發(fā)展的重要機(jī)理；結(jié)語(yǔ)部分，討論了近代臨滄地區(qū)民族關(guān)系的發(fā)展對(duì)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的啟發(fā)和思考。
[Abstract]:The Lincang region is located in the southwestern border of Yunnan, in which Cangyuan, Zhenkang and Gengma counties are bordering Myanmar. There are more than 20 ethnic minorities living in the region, such as WA, Dai, Yi, Brown, Lahu, etc. In modern times, in the face of the invasion of foreign powers, the ethnic relations in Lincang began to transform to modern ethnic relations. This paper, on the basis of combing the ethnic relations in Lincang during the Ming and Qing dynasties, This paper discusses the evolution, characteristics and promotion mechanism of the ethnic relations in Lincang area, focusing on the major events affecting the ethnic relations in Lincang area in modern times, and the structure of the article is as follows:. The first chapter introduces the natural geographical environment of Lincang area. This paper reviews the general situation of historical development, briefly describes the composition and distribution of the ethnic groups in Lincang region, and discusses in the second chapter that the distribution pattern of nationalities in Lincang area has changed with the change of land and flow from Yunzhou, Shunning and Minning to the middle period of Ming and Qing dynasties. The ethnic relations with the Han nationality as the core of cohesion gradually develop, and have regional differences, and the communication and integration among the ethnic groups show the characteristics of relatively narrow range. The third chapter discusses how all nationalities in Lincang area in modern times United against the exploitation and oppression of the Qing Dynasty and the Tusi, and jointly withstood the aggression of British and Japanese imperialism. At the same time, The migration and mobility of ethnic groups tend to be frequent. These factors become the dependent environment for the transition of ethnic relations in Lincang area in modern times. Chapter 4th analyzes and discusses the evolution and characteristics of ethnic relations before and after the infiltration of modern imperialist forces into Lincang. The strengthening of the regional identity of the ethnic groups and the link and cohesion of Han and Han cultures in the construction of ethnic relations become the important mechanism to promote the development of ethnic relations in Lincang area in modern times. This paper discusses the inspiration and thinking of the development of ethnic relations in Lincang area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K297.4

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