本文關(guān)鍵詞： 贛南 盜匪 秘密社會(huì) 宗族 土地革命　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 二十世紀(jì)二、三十年代，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨以贛南為中心發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)對(duì)中國(guó)革命產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響的土地革命。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨之所以選擇贛南作為土地革命的發(fā)生地，與贛南的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)有密切關(guān)系。 晚清贛南盜匪橫行，與為盜之風(fēng)相輔相成的是賭博和吸煙(鴉片)之風(fēng)的盛行。贛南也是秘密社會(huì)遍布之區(qū)，天地會(huì)、三點(diǎn)會(huì)等秘密社會(huì)的規(guī)模很大，活動(dòng)非常頻繁，“會(huì)”與“匪”的活動(dòng)日趨合流�！熬圩宥印钡木幼⌒螒B(tài)，使某些強(qiáng)悍的宗族舉族為匪，也使得宗族在面臨外來(lái)盜匪的進(jìn)攻時(shí)，能舉全族之人力物力抗匪。 盜匪活動(dòng)頻繁，社會(huì)風(fēng)氣敗壞，宗族、秘密社會(huì)在贛南各地的勢(shì)力非常強(qiáng)大，官府統(tǒng)治力量微弱，贛南已成為“化外”之地，呈現(xiàn)出邊緣化的社會(huì)特征。 為了加強(qiáng)官府在贛南的統(tǒng)治，使贛南的盜匪活動(dòng)根株斷絕，官府采取了禁賭以清匪源、區(qū)別對(duì)待會(huì)與匪、利用宗族之力剿匪等措施，，并在山區(qū)搜山剿匪，在贛、閩、粵三省交界處實(shí)行數(shù)省聯(lián)合剿匪，但效果并不顯著。 盜匪、秘密社會(huì)、宗族勢(shì)力強(qiáng)大，地方權(quán)力日益多元化，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨介入贛南，利用并重新整合贛南的種種矛盾，以土地為號(hào)召，發(fā)起了土地革命。
[Abstract]:On 20th century and 30s, the Communist Party of China launched an agrarian revolution with Gannan as the center, which had a profound impact on the Chinese revolution. The Communist Party of China chose Gannan as the place where the agrarian revolution took place. It is closely related to the social structure of Gannan. The prevalence of gambling and smoking (opium) is complementary to the rampant banditry in Gannan in the late Qing Dynasty. Gannan is also a region of secret societies, such as heaven and earth associations, three-point societies, and so on. Activities are very frequent and the activities of "meeting" and "bandit" are becoming more and more confluence. The living form of "gathering and living together" makes some strong clans hold up the clan as bandits, and also enables the clans to hold up the manpower and material resources of the whole clan against bandits when they are faced with the attack of foreign bandits. Banditry is frequent, social atmosphere is corrupt, clan and secret society are very powerful in south Jiangxi, the power of government is weak, Gannan has become a "outside" place, showing the social characteristics of marginalization. In order to strengthen the rule of the government in Gannan and cut off the root of banditry activities in southern Jiangxi, the government took measures such as banning gambling in order to clear up the sources of banditry, treating them differently, using clan power to suppress bandits, and suppressing bandits in mountain areas, and in Jiangxi and Fujian. Guangdong three provinces at the junction of the implementation of several provinces combined suppression of bandits, but the effect is not significant. Bandits, secret societies, strong clan forces, increasingly diversified local power, the Communist Party of China intervened in Gannan, used and reintegrated all kinds of contradictions in Gannan, called on the land, launched the agrarian revolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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2 吳啟琳;傳承與嬗變：明清贛南地方政治秩序與基層行政之演化[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2011年

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2 孟祥遠(yuǎn);清末民初直隸社會(huì)治安研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2011年

3 劉世超;建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)主要社會(huì)問(wèn)題的治理及其成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)[D];天津商業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

4 魏連棟;清末至民國(guó)中期東北土匪研究[D];哈爾濱師范大學(xué);2011年

本文編號(hào)：1513577