本文關(guān)鍵詞： 清代 廣西 食鹽 運(yùn)銷　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 本文在廣泛收集阮元編纂的《兩廣鹽法志》、劉坤一編纂的《兩廣鹽法志》、謝啟昆編修的《廣西通志》等文獻(xiàn)資料基礎(chǔ)上,并在桂林、南寧、柳州、百色、梧州等地進(jìn)行實地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用實證法、計量分析等、分析法等研究方法對清代廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷進(jìn)行探析,探討清代廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷的特色,厘清清代廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷的基本內(nèi)容,分析廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷與廣西社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,并分析廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷與兩廣地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的關(guān)系。本文寫作突破了傳統(tǒng)的,即把廣西鹽業(yè)史研究作為廣東鹽業(yè)的一個附屬品進(jìn)行研究的模式,在吸引前人研究成果的同時,把廣西鹽業(yè)放置于廣西社會特定的時空背景下進(jìn)行分析,從而讓人們更加清楚地透視廣西社會的特點,也更加具體地了解兩廣經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的規(guī)律,以期為今天桂粵經(jīng)濟(jì)合作提供一些有意義的啟迪。本文的主要內(nèi)容如下。 清代廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷制度具有著承上啟下的特點。清代廣西運(yùn)銷制度繼承了前代食鹽專賣制度,又有所發(fā)展,并為民國廣西實行民運(yùn)民銷的食鹽銷售制度奠定了基礎(chǔ)。清代廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷制度的嬗變與廣西社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的程度息息相關(guān)。清代廣西食鹽銷售分為官鹽銷售和私鹽銷售�？v觀整個清代,廣西官鹽銷售數(shù)量呈增加的趨勢,食鹽銷售價格呈上升的態(tài)勢。作為廣西食鹽銷售的一個組成部分——私鹽,其銷售數(shù)量只能做一個粗略的估計,相當(dāng)于官鹽銷售數(shù)量的三分之一,私鹽在市場上與官鹽展開激烈的競爭,產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。食鹽銷售涉及到各方面的利益,清中央政府和廣西地方政府以及地方政府和商人等利益攸關(guān)方在鹽價和鹽稅上進(jìn)行激烈的博弈。 清代“東鹽西運(yùn)”是兩廣地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)交往頻繁的一個表現(xiàn)�！皷|鹽西運(yùn)”的數(shù)量巨大,而且是常態(tài)化、制度化,所以是兩廣商業(yè)貿(mào)易的大宗。正因為如此,“東鹽西運(yùn)”不僅關(guān)系廣西民食,還直接影響到廣西市鎮(zhèn)的興衰。研究清代廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷是了解兩廣經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的一把鑰匙,不僅有助于人們了解當(dāng)時廣西的民生狀況,還可以透視兩廣地區(qū)商業(yè)貿(mào)易的基本狀況。清代粵鹽西運(yùn)和西米東運(yùn)構(gòu)筑了兩廣地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的基礎(chǔ),促進(jìn)了兩廣地區(qū)統(tǒng)一市場的形成。通過分析兩地鹽糧流通格局,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該市場體系并非是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)完全自由發(fā)展形成的產(chǎn)物,而是融入了政府干預(yù)的因素。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the extensive collection of literature such as Ruan Yuan's compilation of the Journal of Salt Law in Liangguang, Liu Kunyi's compilation of Liangguang Salt Law Records, and Xie Qichun's compilation of Guangxi Tongzhi, and on the basis of Guilin, Nanning, Liuzhou, Baise, etc. On the basis of field investigation in Wuzhou and other places, this paper analyzes the distribution of Guangxi table salt in Qing Dynasty by means of empirical method, metrological analysis and analysis method, and probes into the characteristics of Guangxi salt transportation and marketing in Qing Dynasty. This paper clarifies the basic contents of Guangxi's salt transportation in Qing Dynasty, analyzes the relationship between Guangxi's salt transportation and Guangxi's social and economic development, and analyzes the relationship between Guangxi's salt transportation and economic exchanges in Guangxi and Guangxi. That is, to study the history of Guangxi salt industry as a subsidiary of Guangdong salt industry research model, while attracting previous research results, put Guangxi salt industry in the specific time and space background of Guangxi society for analysis. So that people can have a clearer perspective of the characteristics of Guangxi society and more concrete understanding of the laws of economic exchanges between Guangxi and Guangdong in order to provide some meaningful enlightenment for today's economic cooperation between Guangxi and Guangdong. The main contents of this paper are as follows. Guangxi salt transportation and marketing system in Qing Dynasty had the characteristics of connecting the preceding and the following. The Qing Dynasty Guangxi salt transportation and marketing system inherited the previous generation salt monopoly system and developed. It also laid a foundation for the implementation of the salt sales system in the Democratic Movement of the people in the Republic of China. The evolution of Guangxi salt marketing system in Qing Dynasty was closely related to the social and economic development of Guangxi. The salt sales in Guangxi in Qing Dynasty was divided into official salt sales and salt sales. Throughout the Qing Dynasty, The sales volume of official salt in Guangxi shows an increasing trend, and the selling price of table salt is on the rise. As a component of Guangxi's salt sales-private salt, its sales volume can only be roughly estimated. 1/3 of the official salt sales, private salt in the market and official salt fierce competition, had an important impact. Salt sales involved in all aspects of the interests, The central government of Qing and the local government of Guangxi as well as stakeholders such as local governments and businessmen engaged in fierce game on salt price and salt tax. In the Qing Dynasty, "transporting East Salt to West" was a manifestation of frequent economic exchanges between the two regions. The number of "East Salt and West Transport" was huge, and it was regularized and institutionalized. Therefore, it is a large amount of commercial trade between Guangdong and Guangdong. Because of this, "transporting salt from the east to the west" is not only related to the food of the people in Guangxi, but also directly affects the rise and fall of Guangxi's towns. The study of the salt transportation and sales in Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty is a key to understanding the economic and trade between the two countries. It is not only helpful for people to understand the people's livelihood in Guangxi at that time, but also to see through the basic conditions of commercial and trade in the two regions. In the Qing Dynasty, the transportation of Guangdong salt to the west and the transport of rice to the east built the foundation of economic exchanges between the two regions. By analyzing the distribution pattern of salt grain in the two places, we can find that the market system is not the product of the complete free development of market economy, but the factor of government intervention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K29

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 鄭維寬;;漢至清代廣西食鹽運(yùn)銷與少數(shù)民族淡食問題研究[J];鹽業(yè)史研究;2011年01期

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本文編號：1505473